The Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta, Malta, are an unmissable highlight for anyone exploring the island’s vibrant capital. Perched atop the city’s imposing bastions, these public gardens offer sweeping panoramic views of the Grand Harbour, the Three Cities, and the bustling shipyards below. With a rich history, lush greenery, and a unique blend of relaxation and cultural significance, Upper Barrakka Gardens is a must-visit destination for travelers of all ages seeking the best of Malta’s natural beauty and heritage.
History of Upper Barrakka Gardens
The story of Upper Barrakka Gardens dates back to the 16th century, when Valletta was established as a fortified city by the Knights of St. John. Originally, the gardens were conceived in 1661 as private grounds for the Italian Knights, serving as a tranquil retreat and exercise area atop the Saints Peter and Paul Bastion. The colonnaded arches, a signature feature, were constructed by the Italian knight Fra Flaminio Balbiani and initially had a roof, which was later removed after the Rising of the Priests in 1775 to prevent conspiratorial gatherings.
Following the end of French occupation in 1800, the gardens were opened to the public, transforming from an exclusive enclave into one of Valletta’s most cherished communal spaces. Since then, Upper Barrakka Gardens has been a focal point for leisure, reflection, and community events, embodying the evolving social and cultural landscape of Malta.
Attractions at Upper Barrakka Gardens
- Panoramic Terrace: The gardens are renowned for their breathtaking terrace, which offers the highest vantage point on Valletta’s city walls. From here, visitors can marvel at the Grand Harbour, the historic Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua), and the vibrant waterfront below.
- Saluting Battery: Directly beneath the gardens lies the historic Saluting Battery, where cannons are ceremonially fired daily at noon and 4 pm. Watching this tradition, with soldiers in period uniforms, is a highlight for visitors of all ages.
- Monuments and Sculptures: The gardens are dotted with monuments to notable figures, including:
- Gerald Strickland, former Prime Minister of Malta
- Sir Winston Churchill (a bust stands at the spot he chose himself)
- Sir Thomas Maitland, Malta’s first British Colonial Governor
- The bronze group ‘Les Gavroches’ by Antonio Sciortino, depicting street children at the turn of the 20th century
- Lush Mediterranean Flora: Wander through shaded walkways lined with mature trees, colorful flowers, and well-tended lawns, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle.
- Barrakka Lift: A modern 58-meter-high lift connects the gardens to Lascaris Wharf and the Grand Harbour, making access easy for cruise ship passengers and ferry users. The lift can carry up to 800 people per hour and takes just 25 seconds to travel between levels.
Things to Do at Upper Barrakka Gardens
Photography: Capture iconic shots of the Grand Harbour, city skyline, and the gardens’ architectural features. The gardens are often cited as one of the best selfie spots in Malta.
Watch the Saluting Battery: Time your visit to witness the daily cannon firing at noon or 4 pm for a taste of Malta’s military tradition.
Relax and Picnic: Enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, read a book, or have a picnic surrounded by Mediterranean greenery.
Explore Monuments: Learn about Malta’s history through the various statues and commemorative plaques scattered throughout the gardens.
Sunset Viewing: The gardens are a romantic spot for sunset, offering golden views over the harbor and city.
Attend Events: Occasionally, the gardens host cultural events, open-air concerts, and public gatherings, especially during local festivals.
Upper Barrakka Gardens – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
How Long to Spend at Upper Barrakka Gardens
Most visitors spend 30 minutes to 1.5 hours at Upper Barrakka Gardens, depending on whether they stay for the Saluting Battery ceremony, enjoy a coffee, or simply relax and take in the views. Photographers and history buffs may linger longer to explore every detail.
How to Get There
- By Bus:
- Valletta is Malta’s main bus hub. Nearly all bus routes terminate at the Valletta Bus Terminus, which is a 5-10 minute walk (approx. 600 meters) from the gardens.
- Key routes: 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 31, and 133 connect Valletta with Sliema, St. Julian’s, Mdina, and Malta International Airport.
- By Taxi or Ride-Hailing:
- Taxis are widely available. A ride from the airport to Valletta takes about 20 minutes.
- Bolt and eCabs are Malta’s leading ride-hailing services.
- By Ferry:
- The Valletta-Sliema Ferry and the Three Cities Ferry both dock at Lascaris Wharf, directly below the gardens. The Barrakka Lift provides a quick 25-second ride up to the gardens’ entrance.
- Ferries run every 30 minutes during the day.
- By Car: Parking in Valletta is limited. The MCP (Floriana) car park is the closest large facility, about a 10-minute walk away.
- By Foot: Valletta is compact and pedestrian-friendly. The gardens are easily reached from Republic Street and other central locations.
- Train: Malta does not have a train system.
Eateries Nearby Upper Barrakka Gardens
Valletta boasts a vibrant food scene, with several excellent options within walking distance of Upper Barrakka Gardens:
Upper Barrakka Kiosk: Located within the gardens, this café offers coffee, snacks, and light lunches with a view.
Caffe Cordina: A historic café on Republic Street, 7 minutes on foot, known for pastries, Maltese specialties, and a grand interior.
Cafe Jubilee: A cozy spot for Mediterranean and Maltese dishes, 6 minutes away.
Pastaus: Popular for fresh pasta and vegan options, about 8 minutes’ walk.
Palazzo Preca Restaurant: Upscale Mediterranean cuisine in a historic setting, 10 minutes away.
Rampila Restaurant: Set within Valletta’s fortifications, offering Maltese and Mediterranean dishes, 12 minutes away.
Other Attractions Nearby Upper Barrakka Gardens
Lower Barrakka Gardens: A quieter, equally scenic garden, 10 minutes’ walk away.
St. John’s Co-Cathedral: Malta’s most famous church, with Caravaggio’s masterpiece, 8 minutes away.
Grandmaster’s Palace: Former seat of the Knights of St. John, 10 minutes away.
National Museum of Archaeology: Showcasing Malta’s ancient heritage, 9 minutes away.
MUŻA – National Museum of Art: Malta’s premier art museum, 7 minutes away.
Lascaris War Rooms: Underground WWII command center, accessible via the Barrakka Lift.
The Upper Barrakka Gardens is one of Valletta’s most stunning and peaceful public spaces, offering panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. Originally created in the 16th century as a private garden for the Knights of St. John, it is now a beloved destination for both locals and tourists. The Upper Barrakka Gardens are famous for their scenic arches, shaded walkways, and vibrant flowers. Visitors can enjoy the Saluting Battery below, where historical cannon fire is still demonstrated daily. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing stroll or an iconic photo spot, the Upper Barrakka Gardens is a must-see highlight of Malta’s capital.