The Old-New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga) in Prague is not only a remarkable historical landmark but also a living monument to centuries of Jewish heritage in Central Europe. Nestled in the heart of the Josefov district, the former Jewish Quarter, this iconic synagogue stands as the oldest preserved and continuously used synagogue in Europe, dating back to the late 13th century. For travelers seeking a unique blend of history, architecture, and legend, the Old-New Synagogue is an unmissable highlight among Prague’s top attractions.
History of The Old Synagogue
Constructed around 1270 by master stonemasons from the royal workshop, the Old-New Synagogue was one of the first Gothic buildings in Prague and remains a testament to the city’s medieval Jewish community’s importance and resilience. Originally called the “New” or “Great Shul,” it became known as the “Old-New” Synagogue (Altneuschul) after newer synagogues were built in the area during the 16th century.
The building’s name is steeped in legend. One tale claims its foundation stones were brought by angels from the destroyed Temple of Jerusalem, “on condition” (Hebrew: al-tenai) that they would be returned upon the Temple’s restoration. Another enduring legend is that the attic of the synagogue houses the remains of the Golem of Prague, the mystical clay figure created by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel to protect the Jewish community.
Despite wars, fires, and the passage of time, the Old-New Synagogue has remained miraculously intact, a symbol of endurance and faith. Over more than 700 years, it has served as the main synagogue of Prague’s Jewish community and continues to host religious services today.
Attractions at The Old Synagogue
Architectural Marvels
The synagogue is a prime example of early Gothic architecture, with its high vaulted ceilings, massive stone columns, and pointed arches.
The main prayer hall, reserved for men, is surrounded by a curved women’s gallery, reflecting the traditions of the time.
Unlike many synagogues, the Old-New Synagogue has remained largely unaltered, offering visitors a rare glimpse into medieval religious architecture.
Living Heritage
The synagogue is still an active place of worship, making it one of the few medieval synagogues in the world with uninterrupted religious use.
While there are no museum-style exhibitions inside, visitors can explore the sanctuary, admire its ancient furnishings, and soak in the atmosphere of centuries-old prayers.
Legends and Mystique
The Golem legend and stories of angelic protection add a layer of mystique, making a visit here both historically and culturally rich.
Things to Do at The Old Synagogue
Guided Tours: Join a guided tour (included with entry) to learn about the synagogue’s history, architecture, and legends.
Attend a Service: If you’re interested in Jewish culture, attending a service (respectfully and with permission) offers a unique experience of living tradition.
Explore the Jewish Quarter: Combine your visit with a walk through Josefov, including other historic synagogues, the Jewish Museum, and the Old Jewish Cemetery.
Shopping on Pařížská Street: Just steps away, this luxurious boulevard is home to top international brands and elegant boutiques, perfect for a post-tour stroll.
The Old Synagogue – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
General Opening Hours:
January–March: 9:00–16:30
April: 9:00–18:00
May–August: 9:00–19:00
September–October: 9:00–18:00
November–December: 9:00–16:30
Closed: Saturdays and Jewish holidays
How Long to Spend at The Old Synagogue
Most visitors spend between 30 minutes to 1 hour exploring the synagogue itself. If you plan to visit the entire Jewish Quarter circuit, including other synagogues and the cemetery, allow 2–3 hours for a comprehensive experience.
How to Get There
- By Metro: Take Line A (Green) to Staroměstská station. The synagogue is a 5-minute walk from the station.
- By Tram: Tram lines 17 and 18 stop at Staroměstská. From there, it’s a short walk to the synagogue.
- By Bus: While buses do not run through the narrow streets of Josefov, several city bus lines stop at nearby hubs such as Náměstí Republiky or Staroměstská.
- By Taxi: Taxis from major city points (e.g., Prague Castle) take about 5–10 minutes, depending on traffic. The distance from Prague Castle is approximately 3.9 km.
- On Foot: The synagogue is about a 10-minute walk from Old Town Square and 30 minutes from Prague Castle (2.6 km).
- By Car: Parking is limited in the historic center. It’s recommended to use public transport or park in designated city garages.
- By Boat: While not directly accessible by boat, river cruises on the Vltava often dock near the Old Town, from where it’s a pleasant walk to Josefov.
Eateries Nearby The Old Synagogue
After your visit, enjoy a meal or coffee at one of these popular spots within walking distance:
Maitrea: Vegetarian and vegan-friendly, offering creative Czech and international cuisine.
King Solomon Kosher Restaurant: Traditional Jewish and Middle Eastern dishes in an elegant setting.
Kozlovna Apropos: Classic Czech fare and beer in a lively, rustic atmosphere.
Café Louvre: Historic café known for its pastries, coffee, and light meals.
La Veranda: Upscale dining with Mediterranean and Czech influences.
Mlejnice: Cozy spot for hearty Czech specialties and local beers.
Other Attractions Nearby The Old Synagogue
Jewish Museum in Prague: Includes several synagogues (Maisel, Pinkas, Spanish) and the moving Old Jewish Cemetery.
Old Town Square: Home to the Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and vibrant street life.
Charles Bridge: The city’s iconic 14th-century bridge is a short stroll away.
Pařížská Street: Prague’s luxury shopping avenue, lined with Art Nouveau and Neo-Baroque architecture
Rudolfinum: Concert hall and gallery, a hub for classical music and art.
Klementinum: Historic complex with a stunning Baroque library and tower.
The Old Synagogue in Plzeň, Czech Republic, is a powerful symbol of Jewish heritage and resilience. Built in the late 19th century, this historic site reflects the rich cultural and religious life of the Jewish community that once thrived in the region. Though not as large as other synagogues, The Old Synagogue holds deep historical significance and spiritual value.
Its architecture features traditional design elements and intricate details, creating a solemn yet beautiful atmosphere. Over the years, the synagogue has been carefully preserved and restored, serving today as a cultural venue for exhibitions and events that celebrate Jewish history and identity. For visitors seeking to understand the past and appreciate the cultural mosaic of Plzeň, The Old Synagogue offers a meaningful and reflective experience.