The Hippodrome in Jerash is one of the smaller but remarkably well-preserved hippodromes of the Roman Empire. It is situated within the ancient city of Jerash, which is renowned for its well-preserved Roman provincial architecture. The site is a testament to the engineering prowess and entertainment culture of the Roman Empire during its peak, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore the history and grandeur of this ancient civilization.
History of The Hippodrome
The Hippodrome was built sometime between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, with its construction completed before AD 212. It served as a venue for chariot races and athletic competitions, capable of seating up to 15,000 spectators. However, its use for chariot racing was short-lived, ceasing by the end of the 3rd century AD due to structural deterioration. After its primary use ended, the hippodrome was repurposed as an industrial center, with activities including ceramic production and dwelling spaces.
Attractions at The Hippodrome
- The Racing Track: The well-preserved track and seating areas provide a vivid glimpse into the past, where spectators once gathered to watch chariot races and other competitions.
- Substructure and Excavations: Recent excavations have uncovered remains of stables, pottery workshops, and evidence of polo games played by the Sassanians.
- Reenactments and Events: The site occasionally hosts reenactments of chariot races and gladiatorial contests, offering a living history experience.
Things to Do at The Hippodrome
- Guided Historical Tour: Explore the hippodrome with knowledgeable guides who provide in-depth historical commentary on its architecture and cultural significance.
- Chariot Racing Experience: Witness an authentic re-enactment of a Roman chariot race, complete with costumed racers and horses.
- Archaeology for a Day: Participate in archaeological activities, including excavation and pottery classification, to uncover the secrets of the site.
- Rome Around Jerash: Take a comprehensive walking tour that includes the hippodrome and other significant Roman ruins.
- Sunset at the Terrace: Enjoy a serene view of the hippodrome as the sun sets, accompanied by local refreshments.
- Cultural Culinary Tour: Explore the flavors of Jordan, starting at the hippodrome and moving through local restaurants and vendors.
- Photography Workshop: Learn photography techniques while capturing the intricate details and sweeping vistas of the hippodrome.
- The Gladiator Show: Watch a thrilling re-enactment of gladiatorial combat, providing a unique perspective on Roman entertainment.
- Interactive Mosaic Making: Learn the art of mosaic creation under the guidance of skilled artisans.
- Roman Soldier Training Camp: Engage in a hands-on experience where you can train like a Roman legionary.
The Hippodrome – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The Jerash archaeological site, including the Hippodrome, typically opens from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM in winter and extends to 6:30 PM in summer. During Ramadan, the site is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
How Long to Spend at The Hippodrome
Visitors should allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the Hippodrome and its surroundings. Those with a keen interest in history or archaeology may wish to spend a full day exploring the extensive ruins.
How to Get There
- By Air: The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman. From there, you can travel to Jerash by road.
- By Road: Jerash is approximately 48 kilometers north of Amman, about an hour’s drive. You can hire a taxi or rent a car for the journey.
- By Bus: Direct buses are available from the Abdali bus station in Amman to Jerash. Buses run regularly throughout the day, but it’s best to arrive early to secure a seat. The journey typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
- Other Options: There are no train or boat services directly to Jerash. However, taxis and private car services are readily available from Amman.
Eateries Nearby The Hippodrome
Here are some eateries near the Hippodrome in Jerash:
- Al-Qantarah Restaurant: Known for its traditional Jordanian cuisine.
- Olive Branch Restaurant: Offers a mix of local and international dishes.
- Jerash Rest House: Provides simple meals and refreshments.
- Hadrian’s Gate Restaurant: Located near the entrance of the archaeological site.
- Al-Wadi Restaurant: Specializes in Middle Eastern cuisine.
- Green Valley Restaurant: Offers a variety of local and vegetarian options.
Other Attractions Nearby The Hippodrome
- Hadrian’s Arch: A monumental arch marking the entrance to the city.
- Oval Plaza: A large public square surrounded by impressive architecture.
- Cardo Maximus: The main street of ancient Jerash, lined with columns.
- North Theater: A well-preserved ancient theater.
- South Theater: Another notable theater in the archaeological site.
- Nymphaeum: A beautifully preserved ancient fountain.
- Temple of Zeus: A significant temple in the Jerash archaeological site.
- Temple of Artemis: Another important temple in the area.
The Hippodrome has long been a symbol of grand entertainment and historical significance. Originally, a hippodrome was an ancient Greek and Roman stadium designed for horse and chariot racing. Today, modern versions of The Hippodrome exist worldwide, blending history with contemporary entertainment.
One of the most famous modern venues is The Hippodrome Casino in London, a premier gaming and entertainment destination featuring live performances, fine dining, and a luxurious casino experience. Meanwhile, in the United States, the Hippodrome Theatre at the France Merrick PAC—also known as the Hippodrome Theatre at the France Merrick Performing Arts Center—is a historic venue in Baltimore, hosting Broadway shows and world-class performances.
In the world of arts and culture, The Hipp is a beloved nickname for several theaters and cultural centers, continuing the tradition of providing thrilling entertainment to audiences. Whether you’re interested in history, live performances, or casino excitement, The Hippodrome remains an iconic name associated with grandeur and entertainment across the globe.