Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Valle Sagrado) stretches like a green ribbon through the Peruvian Andes, captivating travelers with its powerful blend of dramatic landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant living culture. For centuries, this fertile valley—traced by the Urubamba River—has been the spiritual and agricultural heartland of the Inca Empire. Today, the Sacred Valley welcomes explorers of all ages to its archaeological marvels, bustling markets, and tranquil villages, offering a transformative journey through Peru’s most celebrated corridor of nature, history, and tradition.
History of Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley was incorporated by the Incas in the 14th century, chosen for its unique combination of mild climate, water abundance, and rich soil. Its terraced slopes and ingenious irrigation channels allowed the Incas to grow maize, potatoes, and a variety of Andean crops, supporting their imperial expansion. Beyond agriculture, the valley was a great ceremonial center, linking sacred peaks (apus) and forming a vital part of Incan cosmology. After the Spanish conquest, many Inca terraces, towns, and ceremonial sites survived and became the foundation for vibrant Quechua communities that maintain these traditions today.
Attractions at Sacred Valley
Ollantaytambo: An ancient fortress town with steep agricultural terraces, cliffside granaries, and the Sun Temple, considered a masterpiece of Inca masonry. Its town layout preserves original Inca city planning and waterworks, making it a living museum.
Pisac: Known for its hilltop citadel, sweeping agricultural terraces, and one of Peru’s best artisan markets. The Pisac ruins include ceremonial baths, observatories, temples, and fine stonework seamlessly integrated with the mountainside.
Moray: Spectacular concentric circular terraces likely used by the Incas for crop experimentation. Moray is a showcase of agricultural engineering and microclimate management.
Maras Salt Mines: Thousands of salt pans cascade down a mountainside, harvested traditionally since Inca times. Visitors can witness salt gathering or sample unique pink Peruvian salt.
Chinchero: A traditional weaving town famed for its Andean textiles, colonial church, and Inca terraces. Lively markets and artisan workshops preserve centuries-old weaving techniques.
Urubamba and Yucay: Charming valley towns surrounded by majestic mountain views, lush fields, and local eateries.
Things to Do at Sacred Valley
Explore Archaeological Sites: Tour the ruins of Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Moray, and other gems to understand Inca architecture, farming, and astronomy.
Shop and Stroll in Markets: Pisac and Chinchero offer bustling markets filled with handwoven textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and Andean produce.
Trekking and Nature Walks: Enjoy hiking routes to remote Inca sites, waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints. Multi-day treks like the Lares Trek and the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu start or pass through the valley.
Visit the Salt Mines of Maras: Witness age-old salt extraction and learn about the significance of these dazzling white terraces.
Participate in Textile Workshops: Try your hand at traditional weaving in Chinchero or nearby villages for a deeper cultural connection.
Rafting and Adventure Sports: The Urubamba River offers gentle to moderate rafting, while mountain biking and horseback riding are popular across the region.
Engage in Community Tourism: Stay in local guesthouses, share meals with Quechua families, and support sustainable cultural experiences.
Sacred Valley – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Major sites and markets are open daily, typically 7:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
How Long to Spend at Sacred Valley
The valley can be explored in a day trip from Cusco, but two to four days are ideal to fully appreciate its diversity.
Markets are most vibrant on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays (Pisac and Chinchero).
How to Get There
By Bus/Minivan: Frequent public and tourist minibuses leave from Cusco to Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo (45–120 minutes depending on route).
By Taxi/Private Car: Taxis can be hired for full- or half-day tours from Cusco, offering flexibility for families and small groups.
By Train: PeruRail and IncaRail run from Ollantaytambo or Urubamba to Aguas Calientes (for Machu Picchu).
By Bike: Many routes are bike-friendly, with tour providers offering guided cycling trips.
No direct boat access; all transport is by road or rail in this highland region.
Eateries Nearby Sacred Valley
| Town | Restaurant | Cuisine/Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Urubamba | El Huacatay | Andean/Fusion, lush garden setting |
| Ollantaytambo | Apu Veronica | Novoandina, pizza, local specialties |
| Pisac | Ulrike’s Cafe | International, pasteries, vegetarian options |
| Yucay | La Casona de Yucay | Peruvian/International, cozy colonial ambiance |
| Maras | Restaurante Parador de Moray | Grilled meats, Andean dishes, terrace with mountain views |
| Chinchero | Pitusiray Restaurant | Traditional Quechua cuisine, great stop after market shopping |
Other Attractions Nearby Sacred Valley
Machu Picchu: The ultimate Inca masterpiece, a short train ride or multi-day trek from the Sacred Valley.
Cusco Historic Center: Museums, colonial cathedrals, cobblestone lanes, and vibrant nightlife.
Salineras de Maras: Unique salt flats accessible by hike, quad bike, or taxi from Urubamba/Maras.
Lares Trek: Alternative to the Inca Trail for trekking enthusiasts, passing remote communities and hot springs.
Inca Trail: Iconic multi-day trek to Machu Picchu, accessed from valley towns.
Nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the Sacred Valley—also known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas or Urubamba Valley—is one of Peru’s most enchanting destinations. Once the spiritual and agricultural hub of the Inca Empire, the Sacred Valley continues to captivate travelers with its breathtaking landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient ruins.
A Sacred Valley tour typically includes visits to iconic sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and the fascinating agricultural terraces of Maras & Moray. The Sacred Valley altitude averages around 2,900 meters (9,500 feet), making it slightly lower than Cusco—ideal for acclimatization before visiting Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley.
Luxury accommodations like Tambo del Inka and Aranwa Sacred Valley offer serene stays amidst scenic mountain views, while adventure seekers can explore the mystical energy of this Inca Valley through hiking, biking, or spiritual retreats. Many combine the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu in a single journey, experiencing the perfect blend of culture, history, and nature.
Whether exploring ancient temples on a sacred monument tour or relaxing along the river sands known as the sacred sands, travelers are sure to feel the valley’s enduring Inca spirit. With its moderate Sacred Valley elevation and rich cultural heritage, this destination remains one of Peru’s most unforgettable treasures.