Cascading 25 meters over a rugged cliffside, Ravana Falls is one of Sri Lanka’s widest and most storied waterfalls. Nestled just 6 km from Ella in the Badulla District, this natural wonder combines myth, adventure, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re drawn by its ties to the ancient Ramayana epic or the thrill of swimming under its misty veil, this guide unlocks everything you need to explore Ravana Falls and its lush surroundings.
History & Legend of Ravana Falls
Ravana Falls (Sinhala: රාවණා ඇල්ල) derives its name from the legendary demon king Ravana, a central figure in the Hindu epic Ramayana. According to folklore, Ravana kidnapped Princess Sita and hid her in the caves behind the waterfall, now known as Ravana Ella Cave. The site’s mystical aura is amplified by tales of Sita bathing in its plunge pools and Ravana playing the Ravanahatha (a traditional string instrument) nearby.
The falls gained prominence as a tourist destination post-2009, following Sri Lanka’s civil war. Improved infrastructure and growing interest in eco-tourism transformed it into a cornerstone of the Ella region’s cultural and natural heritage.
Attractions at Ravana Falls
- The Waterfall & Plunge Pools: 25 meters (82 feet), ranking among Sri Lanka’s widest falls. During the wet season (April–September), the cascade resembles a sprawling areca flower. Dry months (December–March) reveal clearer rock formations. Natural pools at the base invite visitors to cool off, though currents can be strong post-rain.
Ravana Ella Cave: Perched 1,370 meters above sea level, this historic cave system served as Ravana’s hideout. A moderate 30-minute hike from the falls leads to its entrance, offering glimpses of Ella’s valleys.
Ravana Mega Zipline: Adjacent to the falls, this 500-meter zipline soars over tea estates and valleys. Note: Operators may enforce a minimum age of 8–10 years.
Ravana Ella Temple: A small temple near the falls delves into Ramayana lore, with intricate carvings depicting Ravana’s reign. Surrounded by forests, it’s a serene spot for cultural immersion.
Things to Do at Ravana Water Fall
- Hike to Ella Rock: A challenging 4-hour trail with panoramic views of the falls and Ella Gap.
- Photography: Capture sunrise hues or the falls’ misty veil at golden hour.
- Explore Nine Arch Bridge: A colonial-era railway viaduct 1.5 km from Ella, ideal for Instagram-worthy shots.
- Visit Tea Plantations: Tour nearby factories to learn about Ceylon tea production.
Ravana Falls – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
- Accessible to all ages, but the zipline and Ravana Cave hike may require children to be 8+ years.
- Open 24/7; no entry fees. Visit early (6–8 AM) to avoid crowds.
How Long to Spend at Ravana Waterfall
- Quick Visit: 1–2 hours to swim, photograph, and explore the base.
- Half-Day: Add the Ravana Cave hike (2 hours) or zipline.
- Full-Day: Combine with Nine Arch Bridge, Little Adam’s Peak, and Ella Rock.
How to Get There
- Tuk-Tuk: 15-minute ride (6 km). Cost: 300–500 LKR.
- Bus: Take a Wellawaya-bound bus from Ella’s main road. Alight at the 12th/13th milepost (10–15 minutes, ~50 LKR).
- Walking: 1.5-hour scenic route via Ella-Wellawaya Road (6 km).
- Colombo: 7–8 hours by train/bus to Ella. Overnight trains available.
- Kandy: 4-hour drive or 7-hour scenic train ride.
Eateries Nearby Ravana Falls
- Café Chill: Vegan burgers, Greek salads, and passionfruit-lime iced tea.
- Matey Hut: Authentic Sri Lankan rice and curry.
- Ravana Pool Club: Poolside cocktails with waterfall views.
- AK Ristoro: Italian dishes using local ingredients.
- The Reincarnation: Mexican-inspired burritos and tacos.
Other Attractions Nearby Ravana Falls
- Little Adam’s Peak: A 1-hour hike with sweeping vistas of tea plantations.
- Demodara Loop: Spiral railway track 10 km away, an engineering marvel.
- Dhowa Rock Temple: 2nd-century Buddhist temple with a 12-meter carved Buddha.
Ravana Falls is one of the most breathtaking waterfalls in Sri Lanka, located near the town of Ella. Cascading down from a height of about 25 meters, Ravana Waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and rocky landscapes, making it a popular stop for both locals and tourists. The falls are part of the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary and are named after the legendary King Ravana from the Ramayana epic.
During the rainy season, Ravana Falls becomes even more spectacular, with a powerful flow of water creating a mesmerizing sight. Visitors can enjoy the cool mist and even take a dip in the natural pools formed at the base of the waterfall. The area around Ravana Water Fall is perfect for photography, relaxation, and experiencing Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.
Easily accessible from the Ella-Wellawaya road, Ravana Waterfall is a must-visit attraction for those exploring Ella and its surroundings. Whether you are on a road trip or seeking a refreshing escape into nature, a visit to Ravana Falls promises an unforgettable experience.