The Pyongyang Metro (평양 지하철도), located in North Korea’s capital, is a rapid transit system that combines functionality with ideological symbolism. Opened in 1973, it consists of two lines—the Chollima Line and the Hyoksin Line—with 16 stations in total. Known for its stunning architecture, revolutionary-themed murals, and deep underground design, the metro is an essential experience for anyone visiting Pyongyang.
History of Pyongyang Metro
The Pyongyang Metro was constructed between 1965 and 1973 under the leadership of Kim Il-sung. It was designed to showcase North Korea’s self-reliance while serving as a practical mode of transportation for the city’s residents. The metro’s depth—over 110 meters (360 feet) underground—was intended to protect citizens during wartime, with blast doors installed at station entrances.
Initially modeled after the Moscow Metro, the Pyongyang Metro features opulent designs with mosaics, sculptures, and chandeliers celebrating revolutionary triumphs. The trains were originally imported from China and later replaced with refurbished German rolling stock from Berlin’s U-Bahn system. In recent years, some stations have been modernized with LCD screens and brighter lighting.
Attractions at Pyongyang Metro
Puhung Station: Known for its grandiose murals depicting workers and farmers in revolutionary scenes.
Yonggwang Station: Features ornate chandeliers and mosaics symbolizing prosperity and unity.
Kaeson Station: Located near the Arch of Triumph, this station celebrates triumph and victory.
Hyoksin Station: Highlights themes of renewal and progress with intricate artwork.
Pyongyang Metro Museum: Dedicated to the history and construction of the metro system.
Things to Do at Pyongyang Metro
Take a Guided Tour: Foreign visitors are only allowed to explore the metro as part of an organized tour. Most tours include stops at several stations where you can admire their unique designs.
Ride Between Stations: Experience the daily life of Pyongyang residents by riding alongside them on the metro.
Photography: Capture the stunning interiors of stations (where permitted). Always ask for permission before photographing locals or sensitive areas.
Visit Nearby Landmarks: Many stations are located near iconic sites like the Arch of Triumph or Moranbong Park.
Pyongyang Metro – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The Pyongyang Metro operates daily from 5:30 AM to 11:30 PM. Tours typically last 1–2 hours but can be extended for private groups exploring all stations.
How Long to Spend at Pyongyang Metro
A typical visit lasts between 1–2 hours, depending on how many stations are included in your tour. Private tours covering all stations may take up to 3 hours.
How to Get There
Tour Bus: Most visitors arrive via organized tour buses that include metro access as part of their itinerary.
Taxi/Private Car: Taxis or private cars arranged through tour operators can drop you off at specific stations.
Walking: Some stations are within walking distance of major landmarks like Moranbong Park or Kim Il-sung Square.
Eateries Nearby Pyongyang Metro
While dining options within the metro are unavailable, several restaurants near central Pyongyang offer excellent meals:
Okryu-gwan: Famous for its cold buckwheat noodles (Naengmyeon), a staple of North Korean cuisine.
Pyongyang Duck Barbecue Restaurant: Offers delicious marinated duck cooked on tabletop grills.
Moranbong Barbecue: Specializes in grilled meats served with traditional Korean side dishes.
Ryungsong Italian Restaurant: Provides pizza and pasta for those craving Western flavors.
Samtaesong Hamburger Restaurant: A local take on fast food with Korean-style burgers.
Haedanghwa Restaurant: Known for its seafood specialties and elegant atmosphere.
Other Attractions Nearby Pyongyang Metro
Arch of Triumph: A massive arch commemorating Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule.
Moranbong Park: A scenic park ideal for picnics or leisurely walks.
Kim Il-sung Square: The central square often used for military parades and celebrations.
Juche Tower: A towering monument dedicated to North Korea’s Juche ideology.
The Pyongyang Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world, reaching depths of over 110 meters. Built in the 1970s, it serves as both a transportation network and a showcase of North Korea’s socialist ideology. The Pyongyang Metro consists of two main lines, the Chollima Line and the Hyoksin Line, covering key areas of the capital.
What makes the Pyongyang Metro unique is its grand stations, adorned with elaborate chandeliers, mosaics, and murals depicting revolutionary themes. Each station is named after ideological concepts, such as “Glory” and “Victory,” reinforcing national pride. The metro also doubles as a bomb shelter, with heavy steel blast doors visible at station entrances.
For visitors, a ride on the Pyongyang Metro offers a rare glimpse into daily life in North Korea. Locals use the trains for commuting, while tourists experience the system as part of guided tours. With its deep tunnels, artistic stations, and historical significance, the Pyongyang Metro remains a fascinating aspect of Pyongyang’s infrastructure.
