Located in the historic district of La Candelaria, Plaza de Bolívar stands as the grand central square of Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. This iconic plaza is the beating heart of Colombian history, politics, and culture. Originally established in 1539 as Plaza Mayor, it was renamed in 1846 in honor of Simón Bolívar, the Liberator of several South American nations from Spanish rule. Plaza de Bolívar is not only a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike but also a symbol of the country’s struggle for independence, democracy, and national identity.
With its expansive open space, surrounded by majestic historic buildings and monuments, the plaza offers visitors a fascinating window into Colombia’s vibrant past and dynamic present.
History of Plaza de Bolívar
Plaza de Bolívar dates back to when Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded Bogotá in 1538. The square served as the city’s main commercial and social center during the colonial era and was modeled after typical Spanish colonial plazas. It witnessed key events including the Cry of Independence on July 20, 1810, which marked the beginning of Colombia’s emancipation from Spain.
The plaza’s current name honors Simón Bolívar, whose bronze statue stands prominently at the center. Created by Italian sculptor Pietro Tenerani in 1846, this statue was the city’s first public monument and remains a focal symbol of Colombian pride.
Surrounded by grand buildings such as the National Capitol (Congreso de Colombia), the Palace of Justice, the Primatial Cathedral, and the Liévano Palace (City Hall), the plaza has long been a stage for political demonstrations, cultural festivals, religious ceremonies, and civic celebrations. It embodies Colombia’s complex history, from colonial rule to the present-day republic.
Attractions at Plaza de Bolívar
Simón Bolívar Statue: Central bronze monument symbolizing freedom and unity in Latin America.
National Capitol: Neoclassical architectural marvel housing the Colombian Congress. Built between 1847 and 1926, it dominates the southern side of the plaza.
Palace of Justice: Located on the northern edge, this modern building replaced earlier structures destroyed in conflicts and houses Colombia’s judicial institutions.
Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá: One of Colombia’s most important religious sites, dating from 1807-1823, with impressive interiors and significant religious artifacts. It stands to the east of the plaza.
Liévano Palace (City Hall): To the west, hosting the mayor’s office and city administration, this building adds to the governmental presence around the square.
Casa del Florero: Nearby historic site associated with the Independence movement.
Public Art and Fountains: Various sculptures and fountains add artistic depth to the open plaza.
Things to Do at Plaza de Bolívar
Historical Walking Tours: Explore the plaza with a knowledgeable guide to understand its layered history and significance.
Attend Public Events: Depending on timing, experience cultural gatherings, protests, celebrations, or holiday decorations such as Christmas lights displays.
Photography: Capture panoramic shots of colonial architecture, the statue of Bolívar, and street scenes filled with locals and visitors.
Visit Nearby Museums: Explore the Gold Museum, Botero Museum, and Casa de Nariño within walking distance.
Relax in the Plaza: Sit on the steps of Bolívar’s statue, watch street performers, or feed pigeons with local families.
Sample Local Food: Explore nearby cafés and street vendors offering Colombian snacks and beverages.
Plaza de Bolívar – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The plaza is open 24 hours since it is an open-air public space. Visitors can enjoy daytime tours and evening ambiance. Nearby official buildings like the Capitol and Cathedral have their own visiting hours, generally 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
How Long to Spend at Plaza de Bolívar
Most tourists spend around 1 to 2 hours walking around, visiting key buildings, and enjoying the atmosphere. Those interested in detailed tours or attending events may stay longer.
How to Get There
By Taxi or Uber: Easily accessible citywide; a taxi from Bogotá’s airport (El Dorado International Airport) takes about 30 minutes to La Candelaria depending on traffic.
By TransMilenio Bus: Many routes stop near Museo del Oro or Las Aguas stations, roughly a 5-10 minute walk from the plaza.
By Foot: If staying in nearby historic hotels, it is a short walk from most La Candelaria accommodations.
By Bicycle: Bogotá has a vast cycling network connecting many districts including La Candelaria, with designated lanes and bike-sharing programs.
Eateries Nearby Plaza de Bolívar
La Candelaria offers a wide range of dining options ranging from traditional Colombian eateries to modern cafés:
La Puerta Falsa: Legendary for authentic Colombian breakfast and snacks like tamales and chocolate completo.
Casa Vieja: Traditional restaurant serving hearty local dishes like bandeja paisa.
Café de la Peña: Cozy spot for coffee, pastries, and light meals in colonial ambiance.
Andrés D.C.: Vibrant venue popular for Colombian fusion cuisine and craft cocktails.
El Gato Gris: Artistic café known for its local dishes and cultural events.
Crepes & Waffles: Well-known chain offering delicious crepes and Colombian desserts.
Other Attractions Nearby Plaza de Bolívar
Gold Museum (Museo del Oro): Houses an extensive collection of pre-Hispanic gold artifacts.
Botero Museum: Exhibits works by Fernando Botero and other international artists.
Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango: Renowned cultural center with art exhibits and concerts.
Cerro Monserrate: Hill overlooking Bogotá featuring a sanctuary, hiking trails, and panoramic views accessible by tram.
Chorro de Quevedo: Historic square known for its bohemian vibe, street art, and cafés.
Plaza de Bolívar is the historic and cultural heart of Bogotá, Colombia, serving as a vibrant gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Located in the city’s downtown area, Plaza de Bolívar is surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the Capitolio Nacional, the Palacio de Justicia, and the Catedral Primada. The plaza is named in honor of Simón Bolívar, the liberator of several South American countries, and features a prominent statue commemorating his legacy.
Visitors to Plaza de Bolívar can enjoy the lively atmosphere, street performances, and cultural events that frequently take place in this central square. With its blend of history, architecture, and public life, Plaza de Bolívar remains a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bogotá and seeking a deeper connection to Colombia’s rich heritage.