Plaza de Armas is a lush, rectangular square lined with royal palms and surrounded by ornate colonial and neoclassical buildings, museums, and notable monuments. Today, it’s as lively as ever, hosting used book markets, artists, performers, and visitors drawn to its storybook setting. The square is unique for blending centuries of political, cultural, and social events—making it both a local favorite and a landmark rich with national significance.
History of Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas was conceived in 1519, nearly as old as Havana itself, and is recognized as the city’s original square. In the colonial era, its strategic waterfront location made it the center of administration, defense, military parades, and public gatherings. The name “Plaza de Armas”—Square of Arms—reflects its original role for military exercises. Over centuries, the plaza evolved alongside Havana, from a venue for aristocratic promenade in the 18th and 19th centuries to architectural decay and revival in the 20th and 21st centuries. Thanks to ongoing restoration efforts and UNESCO World Heritage status, it has regained its status as a showcase for Havana’s historical and civic pride. As visitors explore architectural gems in old havana, they can admire the intricate designs that reflect a rich cultural history. Each building tells a story of resilience and transformation, showcasing the city’s ability to blend past and present. This vibrant architectural landscape invites travelers to immerse themselves in the charm and character of Havana’s heritage.
Attractions at Plaza de Armas
Palacio de los Capitanes Generales: The east side of the plaza is dominated by this grand 18th-century palace, once the residence of Spanish governors and today home to the Museo de la Ciudad (Museum of the City of Havana). The palace is famed for its neoclassical façade and its street paved with wooden tiles—a legacy from a governor who hated the clatter of horse-drawn carriages during siesta time.
Castillo de la Real Fuerza: On the northern edge, this 16th-century fortress is the oldest stone fortification in the Americas and houses a maritime museum.
El Templete: This Greek-style Neoclassical temple on the west is built on the spot where Havana’s first mass was celebrated in 1519, commemorating the city’s founding.
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Statue: In the plaza’s center, this marble statue honors the father of Cuban independence, replacing a statue of Spain’s Ferdinand VII in 1955.
Book Market: A beloved open-air used book fair, filled with rare volumes, postcards, and vintage collectibles surrounds the plaza several days a week.
Things to Do at Plaza de Armas
Explore the Museo de la Ciudad and step through exquisitely preserved rooms filled with history, art, and artifacts.
Stroll the plaza under the royal palms, admiring architecture from colonial mansions to military fortifications.
Browse the famous secondhand book market for Cuban classics, rare prints, maps, and souvenir treasures.
Visit Castillo de la Real Fuerza’s maritime museum for ship models and tales of Havana’s naval importance.
Photograph El Templete, iconic statues, and the vibrant street life of artists and performers.
Enjoy guided walking tours that delve into Old Havana’s rich legacy, architecture, and personalities. One of the highlights of these tours is the historical significance of Plaza del Cristo, a vibrant square known for its stunning baroque architecture and lively atmosphere. Here, visitors can admire the beautiful Church of El Cristo and experience local culture through nearby artisan markets and performances. The plaza serves as a reminder of the rich history that permeates every corner of Old Havana, making it an essential stop for any traveler.
Relax on a shaded bench for people-watching and soaking in the timeless ambiance.
Plaza de Armas – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Plaza de Armas is open 24/7.
Museo de la Ciudad: Typically 9:00 AM–5:00 PM, Tuesday through Sunday.
Castillo de la Real Fuerza: Similar daytime hours.
Book market: Held most days (especially Thursday through Saturday), typically from 9:00 AM–5:00 PM.
How Long to Spend at Plaza de Armas
Allow 2–4 hours to explore Plaza de Armas and its museums, plus outdoor markets. Longer visits are enhanced by surrounding Old Havana attractions.
How to Get There
On Foot: Centrally located; walkable from anywhere in Old Havana or from the cruise port.
By Taxi: Widely available—ask for “Plaza de Armas, Habana Vieja.”
By Bus: Havana’s city buses serve stops within a short walk. Local guides/hotels can recommend the best routes.
By Bicycle: Havana’s flat cityscape and compact old town make biking easy.
No direct train/boat for tourists, though some ferry services run across the bay.
Eateries Nearby Plaza de Armas
Old Havana is full of culinary gems within a block or two of the plaza:
| Name | Description | Kid-Friendly |
|---|---|---|
| El Templete | Elegant dining with views of the harbor | Yes |
| La Mina | Lively Cuban grill and cocktails in historic setting | Yes |
| Cafe Bohemia | Light meals and artisan coffee in a hidden courtyard | Yes |
| Dona Eutimia | Famed paladar for homestyle Cuban food near Cathedral | Yes |
| El Floridita | Legendary bar for daiquiris and Cuban seafood | Yes |
| Paladar Los Mercaderes | Stylish Cuban-international cuisine | Yes |
Other Attractions Nearby Plaza de Armas
Plaza de la Catedral: Home to the iconic baroque Havana Cathedral and museums.
Plaza Vieja: Colorful square filled with galleries, restaurants, and music.
Parque Central: Lively park and the heart of Havana’s social life.
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: Cuba’s top fine arts museum.
Calle Obispo: Pedestrian shopping and culture street leading into the heart of Old Havana.
La Bodeguita del Medio: Famed for mojitos and literary history.
The Plaza de Armas in Havana, Cuba, is the city’s oldest square and a vibrant center of history, culture, and social life. Surrounded by colonial-era buildings, the plaza is a hub for book markets, art galleries, and street performances, offering visitors a glimpse into Havana’s rich heritage. Nearby, the NH Hotel Plaza de Armas provides modern comfort and convenience for travelers who want to stay in the heart of the city, while the NH Plaza de Armas Hotel offers easy access to the square’s historic landmarks and cultural attractions. Whether you are exploring the cobblestone streets, enjoying the local cafes, or admiring the architecture, the Plaza de Armas remains a must-visit destination that blends Havana’s past and present beautifully.