The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes stands as one of Greece’s most iconic medieval monuments and a crown jewel of the UNESCO-listed Medieval City of Rhodes. With its imposing towers, fairytale-like ramparts, and grand Gothic halls, this palace offers a captivating journey through centuries of history, chivalry, and architectural splendor. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a family seeking adventure, or a traveler drawn to world heritage sites, the Palace of the Grand Master is an unmissable destination on the island of Rhodes.
History of Palace of the Grand Master
The palace’s foundations date back to the late 7th century, originally serving as a Byzantine citadel. According to historical studies, it may even occupy the site of the ancient temple of Helios, where the legendary Colossus of Rhodes once stood1. In 1309, the Knights Hospitaller (Knights of St. John) seized Rhodes and transformed the fortress into their administrative center and the residence of the Grand Master. Major modifications and repairs followed, especially after a devastating earthquake in 1481.
After the Ottoman conquest in 1522, the palace’s role shifted to that of a command center, fortress, and prison. Disaster struck in 1856 when a lightning-induced explosion destroyed much of the structure. The palace was meticulously reconstructed during the Italian occupation (1937–1940) under architect Vittorio Mesturino, who combined restoration with new elements to suit the needs of the Italian authorities. The palace even served as a holiday retreat for King Victor Emmanuel III and Benito Mussolini, whose name remains inscribed near the entrance.
Attractions at Palace of the Grand Master
- Majestic Architecture: Admire the palace’s monumental towers, arched corridors, and grand halls, all exemplifying the rare Gothic architectural style in Greece.
- Inner Courtyard: Enter through the twin-turreted gateway into a spacious courtyard, surrounded by arcades and adorned with statues from Roman and Hellenistic times.
- Exhibition Halls: Explore more than 150 rooms (24 open to the public), including the Grand Reception Hall, Music Room, and the former living quarters of the Grand Master.
- Mosaic Floors: Marvel at the intricate Hellenistic mosaics, particularly the famous Medusa mosaic, which were relocated from the island of Kos during the Italian restoration.
- Historical Museums: The ground floor hosts two permanent exhibitions: one on ancient Rhodes and another on the medieval city. These displays include antique armor, 16th–17th-century furniture, carpets, vases, and religious paintings by Italian artists.
- Art Gallery: Admire religious paintings and artworks by Felice Vellana and Pietro Gaudenzi, offering insight into the artistic heritage of the period.
Things to Do at Palace of the Grand Master
Self-Guided Audio Tour: Enhance your visit with an audio guide, available in multiple languages, for a deeper understanding of the palace’s history and legends.
Photography: Capture the dramatic architecture, mosaics, and panoramic views of the Medieval City from the palace towers and courtyards.
Museum Exploration: Delve into the exhibitions on ancient and medieval Rhodes, the Knights of St. John, and the Dodecanese Islands.
Attend Special Events: Check for temporary exhibitions, cultural events, or guided tours that occasionally take place in the palace.
Stroll the Old Town: Combine your palace visit with a walk down the Street of the Knights and through the cobbled lanes of the Medieval City.
Palace of the Grand Master – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
April to October: 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
November to March: 8:30 AM – 3:30 PM
The palace is open daily except for major holidays. During winter, it may close on Mondays or have reduced hours; always check ahead for seasonal updates. Last admission is typically 20 minutes before closing.
How Long to Spend at Palace of the Grand Master
Most visitors spend between 90 minutes to 2 hours exploring the palace, including its exhibitions and courtyards. History buffs or those using audio guides may wish to linger longer, especially if combining the visit with a stroll through the Medieval City.
How to Get There
- By Foot: If you are staying in Rhodes Town, the palace is easily accessible on foot from most hotels and attractions in the Old Town.
- By Bus: Local buses from various parts of Rhodes island stop near the Old Town gates. From there, it’s a 10–15 minute walk to the palace entrance.
- By Taxi: Taxis from Rhodes Diagoras International Airport (about 40 minutes away) or from other parts of the island can drop you at the Old Town gates.
- By Car: Paid parking is available outside the Old Town walls, about a 15-minute walk from the palace. The Old Town itself is largely pedestrianized.
- By Boat: Cruise ships and ferries dock at the Tourist Harbour, which is a short walk from the palace.
Eateries Nearby Palace of the Grand Master
After your palace tour, enjoy a meal or refreshment at these popular spots within walking distance:
Mama Sofia: A classic Greek taverna known for its warm hospitality and traditional dishes.
Marco Polo Cafe: Mediterranean cuisine in a beautiful historic setting.
Ouzokafenes: A cozy spot offering meze and local specialties.
Nireas Restaurant: Famous for its fresh seafood and charming courtyard.
Ta Kioupia: Rustic Greek fare and an extensive wine list.
Romios Restaurant: A favorite for both locals and tourists, serving Cretan and Greek classics.
Other Attractions Nearby Palace of the Grand Master
Street of the Knights: A perfectly preserved medieval street leading from the palace, lined with the former inns of the Knights Hospitaller.
Archaeological Museum of Rhodes: Housed in the former Hospital of the Knights, this museum displays treasures from ancient Rhodes and the Dodecanese.
Roloi Clock Tower: Climb for panoramic views of the Old Town and harbor.
Suleymaniye Mosque: A striking example of Ottoman architecture in the heart of the Old Town.
Medieval City Walls: Walk along the fortifications for spectacular views and a sense of the city’s defenses.
Jewish Quarter and Kahal Shalom Synagogue: Explore the rich multicultural heritage of Rhodes.
The Palace of the Grand Master is a stunning medieval fortress located in the heart of Rhodes, Greece. Originally built in the 7th century as a Byzantine citadel, it was transformed into the Palace of Grand Master of Knights in the 14th century by the Knights of St. John. This impressive structure stands as a symbol of the island’s rich history, blending Gothic and Byzantine architecture.
Visitors can explore its grand halls, ancient mosaics, and fortified towers, which showcase the opulence and strategic importance of this medieval stronghold. Today, the palace serves as a museum, offering a glimpse into the island’s past through its collection of artifacts and historical displays.