The Old Synagogue, more widely known as the Great Synagogue or Dohány Street Synagogue, is one of Hungary’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination in Budapest. As the largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest in the world, this architectural marvel stands at the heart of the city’s historic Jewish Quarter, drawing travelers with its rich history, breathtaking design, and vibrant cultural significance. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or curious explorer, the Great Synagogue offers an unforgettable window into Hungary’s Jewish heritage.
History of Old Synagogue
Constructed between 1854 and 1859, the Dohány Street Synagogue was designed by Viennese architect Ludwig Förster, who fused Moorish Revival elements with Byzantine, Romantic, and Gothic styles. The building’s striking onion domes, intricate geometric patterns, and Arabesque decorations reflect a unique blend of influences, symbolizing the Neolog Jewish community’s desire to integrate into Hungarian society while preserving their traditions.
The synagogue has witnessed both triumph and tragedy. During World War II, the surrounding area was transformed into the Jewish Ghetto, where thousands of Hungarian Jews were confined before being deported to extermination camps. Over 2,000 Jews who perished in the ghetto are buried in the synagogue’s courtyard cemetery-a rare feature for a synagogue. The complex also houses memorials, such as the poignant Tree of Life sculpture, commemorating Holocaust victims.
Attractions at Old Synagogue
The Main Synagogue: With a seating capacity of nearly 3,000, the sanctuary’s vast interior is adorned with stained glass, ornate woodwork, and a majestic organ.
Hungarian Jewish Museum & Archives: Attached to the synagogue, this museum showcases religious artifacts, historical documents, and exhibitions on Jewish life in Hungary.
Heroes’ Temple: Built in 1931, this smaller synagogue honors Hungarian Jews who died in World War I.
Jewish Cemetery: The only synagogue cemetery in Budapest, it is a solemn reminder of the lives lost during the Holocaust.
Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Park: Named after the Swedish diplomat who saved thousands of Jews, the park features the Tree of Life memorial, with each leaf inscribed with the name of a Holocaust victim.
Lapidarium: An outdoor exhibit of tombstones and relics from demolished synagogues and Jewish cemeteries.
Things to Do at Old Synagogue
Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to learn about the synagogue’s history, architecture, and the Jewish Quarter’s legacy. Tours are available in multiple languages and often include access to the museum and memorials.
Explore the Jewish Museum: Delve into centuries of Jewish culture, religious practices, and the impact of the Holocaust on Hungary’s Jewish community.
Attend a Concert: The synagogue’s renowned acoustics make it a popular venue for classical and Jewish music concerts throughout the year.
Reflect at Memorials: Spend time at the Tree of Life and Heroes’ Temple to honor those who suffered during the Holocaust.
Photography: The synagogue’s exterior and interior are both visually stunning, making it a favorite spot for photography.
Old Synagogue – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Spring & Autumn (March–April, October): Sunday–Thursday: 10:00–18:00; Friday: 10:00–16:00; Saturday: Closed.
Summer (May–September): Sunday–Thursday: 10:00–20:00; Friday: 10:00–16:00; Saturday: Closed.
Winter (November–February): Sunday–Thursday: 10:00–16:00; Friday: 10:00–14:00; Saturday: Closed.
Note: The ticket office closes 30 minutes before the synagogue’s closing time. The synagogue is closed on major Jewish holidays and December 24–25.
How Long to Spend at Old Synagogue
Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2.5 hours exploring the synagogue, museum, memorials, and cemetery. Guided tours typically last 45–60 minutes, with additional time for personal exploration and reflection.
How to Get There
- By Metro: Take Metro Line M2 (Red Line) and get off at Astoria station. The synagogue is a 2-minute walk from the station.
- By Bus: Bus lines 7 and 7A stop at Astoria, near the synagogue.
- By Tram: Tram lines 47 and 49 also serve Astoria station.
- By Taxi: Taxis are widely available throughout Budapest. Ask for “Dohány utcai zsinagóga” for ease of communication.
- By Foot: The synagogue is within walking distance from Deák Ferenc Square and other major city center attractions.
- By Bicycle: Budapest’s public bike-sharing system (MOL Bubi) has docking stations nearby.
Eateries Nearby Old Synagogue
After your visit, enjoy Budapest’s vibrant culinary scene with these nearby options:
Blue Rose Restaurant: Traditional Hungarian cuisine in a cozy setting, family-friendly and ideal for lunch or dinner.
Mazel Tov: Modern Middle Eastern restaurant with a lively atmosphere and garden seating, popular with all age groups.
Café Noé: Renowned for its Jewish pastries, especially flódni, and a great spot for coffee and dessert.
Kőleves Kert: Casual eatery with a seasonal garden, offering Hungarian and international dishes, vegetarian-friendly.
Drum Café: Affordable, cheerful spot serving Hungarian classics and international fare, suitable for families and groups.
Street Food Karavan: Outdoor food court with diverse options, from burgers to vegan dishes, perfect for a quick bite.
Other Attractions Nearby Old Synagogue
Rumbach Street Synagogue: Another historic synagogue with Moorish Revival architecture, just a 5-minute walk away.
Kazinczy Street Synagogue: The center of the Orthodox Jewish community, known for its Art Nouveau style.
Hungarian National Museum: Explore Hungary’s national history, located a short walk from the synagogue.
Gozsdu Courtyard: Bustling passageway filled with bars, restaurants, and shops, ideal for evening entertainment.
Elizabeth Square and Ferris Wheel: Urban park with playgrounds and the city’s iconic Ferris wheel, suitable for families.
Budapest Eye: For panoramic city views, ride the Ferris wheel at nearby Erzsébet Square.
The Old Synagogue is one of the most historically significant Jewish sites in Europe, known for its deep cultural roots and impressive architecture. Often referred to as The Old New Synagogue in Prague, it stands as the oldest active synagogue in Europe, dating back to the 13th century. This Gothic marvel, with its steep gabled roof and ornate interior, has been a center for Jewish worship and learning for centuries. It is also one of the oldest surviving medieval synagogues, making it a must-visit for those interested in Jewish history and heritage.
Visitors are often captivated by its ancient stone walls, intricate Hebrew inscriptions, and the legendary stories that surround it, including the famous Golem of Prague. The Old Synagogue is a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the Jewish community.