The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) is the country’s premier history museum, offering a deep dive into Danish and world history through immersive exhibitions, unique artifacts, and interactive experiences. Housed in the elegant 18th-century Prince’s Palace, the museum is centrally located in Copenhagen, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. It’s renowned for its extensive collections spanning from the Stone Age and Viking era to modern Danish society, making it the perfect place to unravel Denmark’s fascinating story.
History of National Museum of Denmark
The National Museum is housed in the historic Prince’s Palace, constructed in 1743-44 by court architect Nicolai Eigtved. Originally a royal residence, the palace’s grandeur is still evident in its ornate Great Hall, original oak parquet floors, and intricate stucco ceilings. Over time, the building transitioned from royal quarters to the nation’s central repository of historical treasures, officially becoming the National Museum.
The museum’s mission is to preserve, research, and showcase Denmark’s cultural heritage, from prehistoric times to the present day. Its collections have grown to include not only Danish artifacts but also significant objects from global civilizations, reflecting Denmark’s historical connections with the wider world.
Attractions at National Museum of Denmark
Danish Antiquity: Marvel at national treasures such as the 3,000-year-old Sun Chariot, the Bronze Age Egtved Girl, and the Huldremose Woman, whose remains date back to the first century AD.
Viking Age: Explore Denmark’s legendary Viking past, including reconstructed figures like Queen Tove, warrior berserkers, and everyday Viking life. The “Viking Sorceress” exhibition is a highlight, delving into the mystical aspects of Viking culture.
Medieval and Renaissance Denmark: Discover how Denmark evolved through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, with artifacts ranging from weaponry to religious art.
Modern Danish History: See the suit worn by the first Dane in space, an original hash stall from Freetown Christiania, and objects illustrating Denmark’s social and cultural changes in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Ethnographic Collection: Embark on a global journey through artifacts from North and South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Arctic. Highlights include items from American Indians, Inuit, Mongolian, and Maori cultures2.
Classical and Near Eastern Antiquities: Admire ancient coins, medals, and artifacts from classical civilizations and the Near East.
Victorian Apartment (Klunkehjemmet): Step back in time in this preserved 1890s apartment, offering a glimpse into upper-class Danish life at the turn of the century.
Things to Do at National Museum of Denmark
Self-Guided Tours: Choose from themed routes like The History Tour of Denmark, The Family Tour, or The Tour Around the World. These can be completed in about an hour, making them ideal for visitors with limited time.
Guided Tours: Available in English during July, August, and September, these tours provide deeper insights into key exhibits and Danish history.
Workshops and Events: The museum frequently hosts workshops, lectures, and family activities, especially during school holidays and weekends.
Museum Shop: Browse for unique gifts, books, and Danish design souvenirs.
Restaurant SMÖR: Enjoy modern interpretations of Danish classics, including the famous smørrebrød, in a stylish yet cozy setting. The restaurant is open to all, even without a museum ticket.
National Museum of Denmark – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 – 17:00
Monday: Closed
June to September: Open daily from 10:00 – 18:00
How Long to Spend at National Museum of Denmark
Visitors typically spend between 2 to 4 hours at the National Museum, depending on their level of interest and whether they participate in guided tours or special exhibitions. Families with children may want to allocate extra time for the Children’s Museum and hands-on activities.
How to Get There
From Copenhagen Airport (Kastrup Airport, CPH):
Metro: Take the M2 metro line from the airport to Nørreport Station. From there, it’s a 10-minute walk to the museum.
Bus: Several city buses connect the airport to central Copenhagen. Bus 5C is a popular option, stopping near the city center.
Train: Regional trains from the airport also stop at Copenhagen Central Station (København H), which is about a 15-minute walk from the museum.
Taxi/Ride-Share: Taxis are readily available at the airport and provide a direct, comfortable route to the museum, with a journey time of around 20-30 minutes depending on traffic.
Within Copenhagen:
Bus: City buses 2A, 23, and 26 stop near the museum.
Metro: The nearest metro station is Nørreport, about a 10-minute walk away.
Train: Copenhagen Central Station (København H) is 1 km from the museum, a pleasant 15-minute walk.
Harbor Bus: For a scenic approach, take the harbor bus to Gammel Strand, then walk 5 minutes to the museum.
Bicycle: Copenhagen is bike-friendly, and there are bike racks available near the museum entrance.
Eateries Nearby National Museum of Denmark
Copenhagen is famed for its culinary scene, and several excellent cafés and restaurants are within walking distance of the museum:
Restaurant SMÖR (on-site): Modern Danish cuisine with a focus on smørrebrød and sustainable, local ingredients.
Café Spirrevippen: Located at the Museum of Copenhagen, this cozy café offers great coffee, homemade pastries, and a tranquil courtyard garden.
Café Norden: A stylish café in the city center known for its generous brunches and classic Danish dishes.
The Union Kitchen: Famous for its meatballs and relaxed atmosphere, just a short stroll from the museum.
Paludan Bogcafé: A book café serving hearty meals and excellent coffee in a unique, literary setting.
Restaurant Schønnemann: A classic Danish lunch spot specializing in traditional smørrebrød, perfect for an authentic culinary experience.
Other Attractions Nearby National Museum of Denmark
Christiansborg Palace: Home to the Danish Parliament, Supreme Court, and Royal Reception Rooms, just a 5-minute walk away.
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek: An art museum featuring classical and modern works, located a short walk from the museum.
Tivoli Gardens: One of the world’s oldest amusement parks, offering rides, gardens, and entertainment, about 10 minutes away on foot.
Strøget: Copenhagen’s main shopping street, perfect for a post-museum stroll and some retail therapy.
The Round Tower (Rundetårn): Climb the spiral ramp for panoramic views of the city, located in the heart of Copenhagen.
The National Museum of Denmark is a treasure trove of history and culture located in the heart of Copenhagen. As Denmark’s largest museum of cultural history, it offers an incredible journey through Danish heritage, from the Stone Age and Viking Age to modern times. Visitors can explore fascinating exhibits that showcase ancient artifacts, medieval treasures, and royal collections. The National Museum of Denmark is also family-friendly, with interactive sections designed especially for children. With its impressive collection and engaging displays, the National Museum of Denmark is a must-visit destination for anyone eager to dive deep into the rich past of Denmark.