Miyajima Island, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most iconic travel destinations. Located in Hiroshima Prefecture, this picturesque island is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural landmarks. Known as “Shrine Island” due to its deep ties with the famous Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima offers visitors a unique blend of spiritual tranquility and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or peaceful reflection, Miyajima Island is a must-visit destination.
History of Itsukushima Island
Miyajima has been revered as a sacred site for centuries. The island’s history dates back to 593 AD when Saeki Kuramoto founded Itsukushima Shrine to honor three Shinto deities of seas and storms. Over time, Miyajima became a place of nature worship due to its lush forests and towering Mount Misen, which locals believed housed spiritual energy.
In 806 AD, the Buddhist priest Kukai visited the island and declared it a holy site. He established the Misen Reikado Hall and lit the “eternal flame,” which has been burning continuously ever since. By the 12th century, Taira no Kiyomori, one of Japan’s most powerful figures, rebuilt Itsukushima Shrine into the grand structure it is today. In 1996, both Itsukushima Shrine and Hiroshima’s Atomic Bomb Dome were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The island has also been recognized for its scenic beauty; in 1643, Miyajima was listed among Japan’s “Three Views,” solidifying its status as a cultural treasure.
Attractions at Miyajima Island
- Itsukushima Shrine: The centerpiece of Miyajima Island, this Shinto shrine is built on stilts over the water. Its floating appearance during high tide creates one of Japan’s most iconic views. The shrine complex includes several halls connected by wooden corridors and the famous vermillion Great Torii Gate.
- Great Torii Gate: Standing 16.6 meters tall and made from camphor wood, this gate marks the boundary between the human world and the spirit realm. At low tide, visitors can walk out to touch it; at high tide, it appears to float majestically in the sea.
- Mount Misen: The tallest peak on Miyajima Island offers panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea. Accessible via hiking trails or the Miyajima Ropeway, Mount Misen features landmarks like the eternal flame at Misen Reikado Hall and ancient Buddhist temples.
- Daishō-in Temple: This Buddhist temple is an important spiritual site on Miyajima. It features intricate statues, prayer wheels, and serene gardens.
- Momijidani Park: Known for its vibrant maple leaves in autumn, this park is a peaceful retreat located at the base of Mount Misen.
- Senjokaku (Toyokuni Shrine): Also known as “Hall of One Thousand Tatami Mats,” this spacious shrine honors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and offers stunning views of Itsukushima Shrine.
Things to Do at Miyajima Itsukushima
- Admire the Floating Torii Gate: Visit during high tide for mesmerizing views or walk up close during low tide.
- Explore Itsukushima Shrine: Wander through its wooden corridors and learn about Shinto traditions.
- Ride the Miyajima Ropeway: Take a cable car ride to Mount Misen for breathtaking vistas.
- Hike Mount Misen: Choose from trails like Momijidani Course or Daishō-in Course for an adventurous climb.
- Visit Daishō-in Temple: Immerse yourself in Buddhist culture while exploring its sacred grounds.
- Interact with Deer: Meet Miyajima’s friendly free-roaming deer, considered messengers of the gods.
- Stroll Through Omotesando Shopping Street: Sample local treats like Momiji Manju (maple-leaf-shaped sweets) and shop for souvenirs.
Miyajima Itsukushima – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
- Itsukushima Shrine: Typically open from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Miyajima Ropeway: Operates from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (seasonal variations may apply).
- Daishō-in Temple: Open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
How Long to Spend at Miyajima Island
Visitors generally spend 4–6 hours exploring Miyajima Island thoroughly. If you plan to hike Mount Misen or visit multiple temples and shrines, consider dedicating an entire day to your trip.
How to Get There
- By Train: Take the JR Sanyo Line from Hiroshima Station to Miyajimaguchi Station (approx. 25 minutes). From there, board a ferry (approx. 10 minutes) to reach Miyajima Pier.
- By Bus: Local buses connect Hiroshima City with Miyajimaguchi Ferry Terminal.
- By Taxi: A taxi ride from Hiroshima City takes around 40–50 minutes.
- By Ferry: Direct ferries operate between Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Miyajima Pier (approx. 45 minutes), offering scenic views along the way.
Eateries Nearby Miyajima Island
After exploring the island’s attractions, enjoy delicious local cuisine at these nearby restaurants:
- Kakiya: Specializes in fresh oysters harvested locally.
- Yakigaki-no-Hayashi: Famous for grilled oysters served with various sauces.
- Okonomi-mura: Offers Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).
- Momiji Chaya: Serves traditional Japanese sweets like Momiji Manju.
- Iwaso: A luxurious ryokan restaurant offering kaiseki cuisine.
- Miyajima Brewery: Enjoy craft beer paired with light snacks.
Other Attractions Nearby Miyajima Island
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: Learn about WWII history at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Hiroshima Castle: Explore samurai-era architecture and artifacts at this reconstructed landmark.
- Shukkeien Garden: A tranquil Japanese garden located in central Hiroshima.
- Onomichi City: Famous for its temple walks and cycling routes along the Shimanami Kaido.
Miyajima Island, also known as Itsukushima Island, is one of Japan’s most scenic destinations, famous for its iconic floating torii gate. Located in Hiroshima Bay, the island is home to the historic Itsukushima Shrine Miyajima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Itsukushima Jinja Shrine is renowned for its breathtaking waterfront setting, where the red torii gate appears to float on the sea during high tide. Visitors can explore the island’s beautiful hiking trails, interact with friendly deer, and enjoy local delicacies such as Momiji manju. A trip to Miyajima Itsukushima offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage, spiritual serenity, and stunning natural beauty.