Lake Mývatn, located in North Iceland, is a mesmerizing destination renowned for its surreal volcanic landscapes, rich birdlife, and geothermal wonders. As one of the highlights of Iceland’s famed Diamond Circle, Lake Mývatn offers travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, geological intrigue, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or family-friendly activities, Lake Mývatn is a must-visit for anyone exploring Iceland’s north.
History of Lake Mývatn
Formed around 2,300 years ago by a series of volcanic eruptions, Lake Mývatn sits in a geologically active region that continues to shape its surroundings. The name “Mývatn” means “Lake of Midges,” referencing the swarms of tiny flies that thrive here in summer—an annoyance to humans but vital for the ecosystem, attracting an extraordinary variety of birdlife.
The area’s volcanic origins are evident in its pseudocraters, lava fields, and geothermal features. Over millennia, eruptions and shifting tectonic plates have sculpted a landscape unlike any other in Iceland, making Lake Mývatn a living classroom for geology and natural history enthusiasts.
Attractions at Lake Mývatn
- Mývatn Nature Baths: Often called the “Blue Lagoon of the North,” the Mývatn Nature Baths offer a luxurious geothermal bathing experience surrounded by stunning scenery. The mineral-rich waters, kept at 36–40°C (97–104°F), are soothing for the skin and perfect for relaxation, especially after a day of hiking or sightseeing. The complex also features steam baths and a restaurant, making it a great spot for all ages.
- Dimmuborgir Lava Fields: Known as the “Dark Castles,” Dimmuborgir is a labyrinth of towering lava formations and caves, formed by a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago. The area is steeped in Icelandic folklore and offers several marked walking trails, making it suitable for families and hikers alike.
- Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters: Located at the southern end of the lake, these unique craters were formed when hot lava flowed over wetlands, causing steam explosions. The well-marked walking paths allow visitors to explore these “mini-volcanoes” and enjoy panoramic views of the lake.
- Hverir/Námaskarð Geothermal Area: Just east of Lake Mývatn, this otherworldly landscape is filled with steaming fumaroles, boiling mud pots, and vibrant mineral deposits. The strong smell of sulfur and the colorful earth make it feel like you’ve stepped onto another planet.
- Grjótagjá Cave: A small lava cave with a geothermal hot spring inside, Grjótagjá is famous for its crystal-clear blue water and its appearance in “Game of Thrones.” Bathing is not recommended due to high temperatures, but it’s a fascinating spot for photos and exploration.
- Höfði Peninsula: This scenic peninsula offers walking trails through birch forests, lava pillars, and along the lakeshore. It’s a tranquil place for birdwatching and photography.
Things to Do at Lake Mývatn
Birdwatching: Lake Mývatn is a paradise for bird lovers, especially in summer when thousands of ducks and other waterfowl flock to the area. Bring binoculars and a camera!
Hiking: Explore numerous trails around the lake, lava fields, and geothermal areas. Trails range from short, easy walks to more challenging hikes.
Geothermal Bathing: Soak in the Mývatn Nature Baths or visit one of the region’s smaller hot springs.
Photography: The dramatic landscapes, unique geological features, and abundant wildlife make Lake Mývatn a photographer’s dream.
Northern Lights Viewing: In winter, Lake Mývatn is one of the best places in Iceland to see the aurora borealis, thanks to its clear skies and minimal light pollution.
Cultural Experiences: Visit local farms, attend milking sessions, or sample traditional Icelandic foods at nearby restaurants.
Lake Mývatn – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Lake Mývatn is accessible year-round, 24 hours a day. Most attractions, trails, and viewpoints are open to the public at all times. Facilities like the Mývatn Nature Baths, visitor centers, and restaurants have set opening hours, typically from morning to late evening, especially in summer.
How Long to Spend at Lake Mývatn
To fully appreciate the area, plan to spend at least one full day. Many travelers choose to stay two or more days to explore all the attractions, enjoy the nature baths, and experience the region’s unique ambiance. The 36 km (22-mile) loop around the lake can be driven in about an hour, but you’ll want to allow plenty of time for stops and walks at each site.
How to Get There
- By Car: Lake Mývatn is located about 480 km (300 miles) from Reykjavík and 90 km (56 miles) from Akureyri. The drive from Akureyri takes about 1 hour via Route 1 (the Ring Road). Roads are paved and well-maintained, but always check conditions in winter.
- By Bus: Public buses connect Akureyri and Lake Mývatn, with regular services in summer and reduced schedules in winter. Bus 56 is the main route, and stops at key locations such as Reykjahlíð, the main village on the lake’s north shore.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Akureyri and can be arranged for direct transfer to Lake Mývatn. This is a convenient but more expensive option for families or groups.
- By Tour: Many guided day tours depart from Akureyri and Reykjavík, covering Lake Mývatn and other Diamond Circle highlights such as Goðafoss, Dettifoss, and Húsavík. These tours often include hotel pickup, transportation, and a knowledgeable guide.
- By Train or Boat: There are no train or boat services to Lake Mývatn, as Iceland’s public transport network relies on buses and private vehicles.
Eateries Nearby Lake Mývatn
- Vogafjós Restaurant: A farm-to-table experience adjacent to a cowshed, offering house-smoked trout, lamb, homemade cheese, and geysir bread. Guests can watch daily milking sessions and interact with calves—great for families.
- Fosshotel Mývatn Restaurant: Enjoy Nordic cuisine with panoramic views of the lake. The menu features fresh local ingredients from North Iceland’s farmers and fishermen.
- Bistro Sel & Pizza: Located at Sel Hotel Mývatn, this bistro offers a friendly atmosphere and a menu of local and international dishes, including unique craft beers brewed with geysir bread.
- Daddi’s Pizza: A local favorite for pizza with Icelandic flair, perfect for families and casual meals.
- Kaffi Borgir: Set near the Dimmuborgir lava fields, this café serves homemade meals, cakes, and coffee, with souvenirs available.
- Gamli Bærinn: Located in Reykjahlíð, this restaurant specializes in traditional Icelandic cuisine, such as lamb soup and fresh fish, in a cozy setting.
Other Attractions Nearby Lake Mývatn
Goðafoss Waterfall: One of Iceland’s most beautiful waterfalls, located about 50 km west of Lake Mývatn, known for its horseshoe shape and historical significance.
Dettifoss Waterfall: Europe’s most powerful waterfall, about 70 km east of the lake, accessible by car or guided tour.
Húsavík: The whale-watching capital of Iceland, about 50 km north, offering boat tours and a charming harbor town experience.
Ásbyrgi Canyon: A lush, horseshoe-shaped canyon with walking trails and dramatic cliffs, part of the Diamond Circle.
Hljóðaklettar: Unique basalt rock formations near Ásbyrgi, famous for their echoing acoustics.
Krafla Volcano: A volcanic caldera with steaming vents, lava fields, and hiking trails, just east of Lake Mývatn.
Lake Mývatn, or Myvatn, is one of the most enchanting natural attractions in northern Iceland. Formed by a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago, this shallow lake is surrounded by breathtaking lava formations, steaming geothermal vents, and rich birdlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. The unique ecosystem of Lago Myvatn, with its abundant waterfowl and lush green wetlands, offers a peaceful yet vibrant retreat for visitors year-round.
Just a short drive away from the lake lies Hotel Sel Mývatn, a popular lodging option that provides comfortable accommodations and stunning views of the surrounding volcanic landscape. Whether you’re exploring the nearby pseudocraters, relaxing in geothermal baths, or simply admiring the serenity of Lake Mývatn, this region offers an unforgettable Icelandic experience.