Discover the breathtaking beauty of Kerid Crater, one of Iceland’s most unique volcanic wonders and a must-see stop on the iconic Golden Circle route. With its vibrant aquamarine lake nestled within striking red volcanic rock, Kerid offers a dramatic landscape that captivates photographers, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re planning a self-drive tour or joining a guided excursion, this guide will provide all the essential information you need to make the most of your visit to Kerid Crater. After exploring Thingvellir National Park highlights, be sure to indulge in its stunning natural beauty, where dramatic landscapes meet rich history. You can witness the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, an awe-inspiring sight that underscores Iceland’s unique geological features. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the serene Þingvallavatn lake, which adds an enchanting touch to your adventure.
History of Kerid
Kerid Crater, known locally as Kerið, is a volcanic crater lake located in the Grímsnes area of South Iceland. Formed over 6,000 years ago during a volcanic eruption, Kerid’s origins are unique compared to most craters. Instead of being created by an explosive eruption, the crater was formed when the cone of a volcano collapsed into an empty magma chamber, creating a deep bowl that eventually filled with groundwater.
The crater spans approximately 270 meters (886 feet) in diameter, with a depth of over 55 meters (180 feet). The lake itself is about 100 meters wide and 10 meters deep, depending on the groundwater level. The vivid blue water of the lake contrasts beautifully with the red and ochre volcanic rocks, making Kerid a geological marvel and an important site for researchers studying volcanic activity and aquatic ecosystems.
Attractions at Kerid Krater
Striking Colors: The lake’s turquoise blue water is surrounded by red volcanic rock, with lush green moss and wildflowers adding to the palette, especially in summer.
Scenic Walking Trails: Visitors can walk along the rim of the crater for panoramic views or descend the path to the lake’s edge for a closer look.
Photography: The crater’s vibrant colors and unique shape make it a favorite for photographers, particularly at sunrise and sunset when the light enhances the landscape.
Protected Area: The land around Kerid is designated as a protected area, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Things to Do at Kerid Crater Lake
Walk the Rim: Take a leisurely stroll along the crater’s edge for breathtaking views and photo opportunities.
Descend to the Lake: A well-maintained path allows you to walk down to the water’s edge, where you can experience the crater’s tranquility up close.
Photography: Capture the stunning contrasts of color and light, especially during golden hour.
Nature Observation: Enjoy the unique flora that thrives in the crater’s microclimate, including mosses, ferns, and wildflowers.
Combine with Golden Circle Tour: Kerid is a popular stop on Golden Circle tours, which also include Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir geothermal area, and Thingvellir National Park.
Kerid Crater – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Kerid Crater is generally open year-round, with access available during daylight hours. In summer, this means extended visiting times due to Iceland’s long days, while in winter, daylight is limited. It’s advisable to visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and to check local conditions, especially in winter when paths may be icy.
How Long to Spend at Kerid Crater
Most visitors spend between 30 minutes to one hour at Kerid Crater. This allows time to walk around the rim, descend to the lake, take photographs, and enjoy the scenery at a relaxed pace. Those particularly interested in photography or nature may wish to stay longer, especially during sunrise or sunset.
How to Get There
- By Car: The most popular way to reach Kerid is by car. The drive from Reykjavik takes approximately 50–55 minutes via Route 1 (the Ring Road) and Route 35. The roads are well-maintained, and parking is available at the site.
- By Bus: There is no direct public bus to Kerid Crater. However, you can take the line 51 bus from Mjódd E in Reykjavik to Hveragerði or Fossnes, which runs every three hours and takes about 37–49 minutes. From there, a taxi can take you the remaining distance to Kerid.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available from Reykjavik and nearby towns. The journey by taxi from Reykjavik takes about 52 minutes.
- By Tour: Many Golden Circle tours include a stop at Kerid Crater. These tours depart from Reykjavik and are an excellent option for those who prefer not to drive.
- By Train or Boat: There are no train or boat services to Kerid Crater, as Iceland’s public transport is primarily road-based.
Eateries Nearby Kerid
While Kerid itself does not have on-site dining, several excellent eateries are located within a short drive, particularly in the nearby towns of Selfoss and Hveragerði:
Tryggvaskáli (Selfoss): A historic riverside restaurant offering Icelandic cuisine with a modern twist.
Kaffi Krús (Selfoss): Popular for its cozy atmosphere, homemade cakes, and hearty meals.
Ölverk Pizza & Brewery (Hveragerði): Known for wood-fired pizzas and craft beers, a favorite among locals and tourists.
Almar Bakari (Selfoss): A bakery and café famous for its pastries, sandwiches, and coffee.
Skyrgerðin (Hveragerði): A restaurant and café specializing in dishes made with traditional Icelandic skyr.
Fjöruborðið (Stokkseyri): A bit further away, renowned for its lobster soup and seafood dishes.
Other Attractions Nearby Kerid Crater
Gullfoss Waterfall: One of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, known for its powerful double cascade.
Geysir Geothermal Area: Home to the original Geysir and the active Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes.
Thingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can see the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Secret Lagoon (Flúðir): A natural hot spring pool, perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing.
Reykjadalur Hot Springs: A scenic hike leads to a geothermal river where you can bathe in naturally warm waters.
Kerid Crater is a stunning volcanic marvel located in Iceland’s Grímsnes area, and it’s a must-visit spot on the Golden Circle route. This 3,000-year-old Kerid volcanic crater was formed after a volcanic eruption caused the land to collapse into a magma chamber, creating a deep, oval-shaped crater. One of the most captivating features of Kerid crater is its vibrant crater lake, which changes colors with the seasons, reflecting deep blues and greens surrounded by striking red volcanic rock.
Often spelled Kerid krater in some European texts, this natural wonder offers visitors a unique view into Iceland’s volcanic history. A pathway allows you to walk around the rim or down to the water’s edge to fully appreciate the geological beauty. The serene setting and the vivid contrast of colors make Kerid crater lake a favorite for photography and nature lovers.
Whether you’re exploring the Golden Circle or just seeking out hidden gems in Iceland, Kerid is a simple yet unforgettable stop that showcases the country’s dramatic natural landscape.
