Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka or Basantapur Durbar Square, is a historical and architectural marvel located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its rich history, stunning temples, and vibrant atmosphere. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about Kathmandu Durbar Square—from its history and attractions to practical travel tips.
History of Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square has a storied past that dates back to the Licchavi period (4th to 8th centuries AD). It served as the royal palace for the Malla kings, who ruled over the Kathmandu Valley. The square was significantly expanded during the reign of King Pratap Malla in the 17th century, leading to its current layout.
The square is often referred to as “the Museum of Temples” due to the presence of over 50 temples within its vicinity. Among these, the Taleju Temple stands out as the tallest structure, built in 1549 AD. The square has witnessed numerous historical events, including royal coronations and cultural festivals.
Despite suffering damage during the 2015 earthquake, efforts have been made to restore and preserve its historical integrity. Today, it remains a bustling hub of activity, attracting both locals and tourists alike.
Attractions at Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Hanuman Dhoka Palace: Once the royal palace of the Malla kings, it now houses a museum displaying artifacts from the Malla dynasty.
- Taleju Temple: This sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Taleju is known for its intricate architecture. It is open to the public only during the Dashain festival.
- Kumari Ghar: The official residence of the living goddess, or Kumari. Visitors can glimpse this revered figure during specific hours.
- Jagannath Temple: Famous for its erotic carvings, this temple dates back to the 16th century and showcases exquisite craftsmanship.
- Kal Bhairav: A massive stone statue representing Lord Shiva’s fierce aspect, attracting numerous devotees throughout the year.
- Nasal Chowk: A beautiful courtyard that serves as an entrance to the main palace complex, offering a glimpse into royal life.
Things to Do at Hanuman Dhoka Durbar
- Explore Temples: Wander through the various temples and admire their intricate carvings and designs.
- Photography: Capture stunning images of ancient architecture and vibrant street life.
- Shopping: Browse local handicraft shops around Gaddi Baithak for unique souvenirs and artworks.
- Cultural Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals like Indra Jatra or Dashain, immerse yourself in the celebrations that fill the square with color and excitement.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of each attraction.
Durbar Square – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
- 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
How Long to Spend at Kathmandu Durbar Square
Visitors typically spend about 2 to 3 hours exploring Kathmandu Durbar Square. This allows ample time to visit key attractions, take photographs, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy local snacks from nearby eateries. If you plan on attending a festival or guided tour, consider extending your stay for a more immersive experience.
How to Get There
Kathmandu Durbar Square is centrally located in Kathmandu and can be easily accessed using various modes of transportation:
- By Taxi: Taxis are widely available throughout Kathmandu. A ride from Thamel (a popular tourist area) takes about 10 minutes.
- By Bus: Local buses frequently run routes through central Kathmandu. Look for buses heading towards Basantapur; they typically cost around NPR 20 (less than $0.20).
- On Foot: If you are staying nearby (like in Thamel), walking is a great option. The square is approximately a 20-minute walk from Thamel and offers an opportunity to experience local life along the way.
Eateries Nearby Durbar Square
After exploring Kathmandu Durbar Square, visitors can enjoy a meal at one of several nearby eateries:
- Newa Momo Restaurant: Known for its delicious momos (dumplings) and traditional Newari cuisine.
- Bhojan Griha: Offers traditional Nepali meals in a historic setting with cultural performances.
- The Old House: A cozy eatery serving Italian dishes alongside local favorites in a charming ambiance.
- Mitho Restaurant: Popular for its vegetarian options and friendly service; ideal for quick bites after sightseeing.
- Garden of Dreams Café: Located nearby in a serene garden setting; perfect for coffee or light snacks amidst nature.
Other Attractions Nearby KTM Durbar Square
- Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple): A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley; about a 30-minute walk from Durbar Square.
- Thamel Area: Known for shopping and nightlife; just a short distance away with numerous shops, restaurants, and bars.
- Kopan Monastery: A Tibetan Buddhist monastery offering meditation courses; located approximately 30 minutes by taxi from Durbar Square.
Durbar Square, located in the heart of Kathmandu, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vibrant testament to Nepal’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Known locally as KTM Durbar Square, it is one of three royal squares in the Kathmandu Valley and served as the seat of Nepal’s royal family in ancient times.
The square is home to stunning pagoda-style temples, courtyards, and palaces, with Hanuman Dhoka Durbar being the most notable structure. This historic palace, named after the Hindu monkey god Hanuman, showcases intricate woodwork and beautiful carvings that reflect the valley’s traditional Newari architecture.
Visitors to Durbar Square can explore various temples, including the Taleju Temple, the Kumari Ghar (home to the Living Goddess), and the intricately designed Kasthamandap, which inspired the name of the city. The square is also a lively hub, filled with local artisans, cultural festivals, and bustling markets.
Whether exploring the history of the Hanuman Dhoka Durbar or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, KTM Durbar Square offers a fascinating glimpse into Nepal’s royal and cultural legacy.