Hraunfossar Waterfall, known as the “Lava Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most enchanting natural wonders. Located in the Borgarfjörður district of West Iceland, this unique series of waterfalls is formed by countless rivulets streaming out of the Hallmundarhraun lava field and cascading into the vibrant turquoise waters of the Hvítá River. Just a 90-minute drive from Reykjavík, Hraunfossar is a must-see destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers seeking the raw beauty and geological marvels of Iceland. In this comprehensive guide, discover everything you need to know for an unforgettable visit to Hraunfossar Waterfall.
History of Hraunfossar
Geological Origins
Hraunfossar is geologically young, formed about a thousand years ago following a volcanic eruption beneath the Langjökull glacier, Iceland’s second-largest ice cap. The eruption created the Hallmundarhraun lava field, through which glacial meltwater now seeps, emerging as hundreds of delicate streams that pour over moss-covered lava into the Hvítá River below.
Folklore and Human History
The area’s human history is equally captivating. According to Icelandic folklore, the lava fields were once home to trolls and bandits, adding a layer of mystery to the landscape. The nearby Barnafoss, or “Children’s Waterfall,” is named after a tragic local legend, further deepening the region’s cultural intrigue.
Attractions at Hraunfossar Waterfall
- The Waterfall Itself:
- Hraunfossar stretches for nearly 900 meters, with water gently tumbling down from a height of about 12 meters.
- Unlike typical waterfalls, there is no river above; instead, the water emerges from the porous lava, creating a mesmerizing wall of rivulets.
- Barnafoss Waterfall:
- Just a short walk upstream, Barnafoss offers a dramatic contrast with its powerful torrents rushing through a narrow gorge.
- The path between Hraunfossar and Barnafoss is well-marked and easy, making it accessible for all ages.
- Víðgelmir Lava Cave: Nearby lies Víðgelmir, Iceland’s longest cave, stretching 1,595 meters (5,200 feet). This cave is a fascinating destination for adventure seekers and geology enthusiasts.
- Langjökull Glacier Views: On clear days, visitors can spot the Langjökull glacier in the distance, adding to the breathtaking scenery.
Things to Do at Hraunfossar Falls
Scenic Walks and Hiking: Enjoy the easy, 0.5-mile loop trail between Hraunfossar and Barnafoss, suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
Photography: Hraunfossar is a paradise for photographers, offering unique perspectives of water, lava, and vibrant moss.
Birdwatching and Nature Observation: The area is rich in birdlife and native flora.
Caving: Explore Víðgelmir for a thrilling underground adventure (guided tours recommended).
Swimming: Relax in the nearby Husafell Baths, a geothermal pool complex set in a beautiful canyon.
Picnicking: There are picnic areas and benches with panoramic views of the waterfalls.
Hraunfossar – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Year-Round Access: Hraunfossar is open 24 hours a day, all year round, except during extreme weather conditions.
Best Time to Visit: The site is especially beautiful during daylight hours. In winter, daylight is limited, so plan your visit accordingly.
Seasonal Differences: In summer, enjoy lush greenery and flowing water; in winter, experience magical ice formations and snow-covered landscapes.
How Long to Spend at Hraunfossar Waterfall
Most visitors spend 30 minutes to an hour exploring Hraunfossar and Barnafoss.
With travel time from Reykjavík and nearby attractions, plan for a half-day to a full-day excursion, especially if including activities like caving or the Husafell Baths.
How to Get There
- By Car:
- From Reykjavík: Take Route 1 North, pass through the Hvalfjörður tunnel, and continue toward Borgarnes. Before entering Borgarnes, turn onto Route 50, then follow Route 518 to Hraunfossar.
- Distance: Approximately 126 km (78 miles); about 90 minutes’ drive from Reykjavík.
- Parking: Free parking is available at the site.
- By Bus or Guided Tour:
- Several tour operators offer day trips from Reykjavík, often including stops at Hraunfossar, Barnafoss, Deildartunguhver hot spring, and Husafell Baths.
- Pick-up Points: Tours typically depart from central Reykjavík, with pick-up between 8:30 and 9:00 am.
- Minimum Age: 5 years for some tours.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available from Reykjavík or Borgarnes, but this is a more expensive option and less flexible than self-driving or joining a tour.
- By Train or Boat: There are no train or boat services to Hraunfossar. The nearest town, Borgarnes, is accessible by bus or car, but the final stretch to Hraunfossar requires a car or guided tour.
Eateries Nearby Hraunfossar Falls
While the immediate area around Hraunfossar is rural, several excellent dining options are available nearby:
Hraunfossar Restaurant: Located at the waterfall site, this restaurant offers a buffet with Icelandic dishes, coffee, cakes, sandwiches, hot and cold drinks, and ice cream. Enjoy your meal on the porch with a view of the falls. Souvenirs and local art are also available.
Húsafell Bistro: Situated in the Husafell area, this bistro offers a variety of Icelandic and international dishes in a cozy setting, perfect for a meal before or after visiting the waterfalls.
Rock’n’ Troll Café (Borgarnes): Known for its authentic Icelandic cuisine and warm hospitality, this café is a great stop on your way to or from the falls.
Hótel Hamar Restaurant (Borgarnes): Enjoy elegant dining with stunning views and a menu featuring local ingredients.
Englendingavík (Borgarnes): A charming restaurant overlooking the harbor, serving fresh seafood and Icelandic specialties.
The Settlement Center Café (Borgarnes): Famous for its homemade soups, bread, and cakes, this café is ideal for a light lunch or coffee break.
Other Attractions Nearby Hraunfossar Waterfall
Deildartunguhver Hot Spring: Europe’s most powerful hot spring, just a short drive from Hraunfossar. Experience the geothermal wonders and soak in the nearby Krauma Baths.
Reykholt: A historic village associated with the medieval scholar Snorri Sturluson, featuring a cultural center and ancient hot pool.
Húsafell: A scenic area with hiking trails, geothermal pools, and access to glacier tours.
Víðgelmir Lava Cave: Explore Iceland’s largest lava cave with guided tours.
Glanni Waterfall: Another picturesque waterfall located near the town of Bifröst.
Langjökull Glacier: For adventurous travelers, guided glacier tours and ice cave explorations are available.
Tucked away in the western region of Iceland, Hraunfossar Waterfall is a breathtaking natural wonder that captivates visitors with its unique beauty. Unlike typical waterfalls, Hraunfossar—which means “Lava Falls”—is formed by a series of crystal-clear streams that emerge from beneath a lava field, gently cascading into the Hvítá River. This unusual phenomenon creates a mesmerizing sight, as countless small rivulets flow side by side over a wide expanse of rock.
Located near the town of Húsafell, Hraunfossar Falls stretch across nearly a kilometer, offering a tranquil and picturesque setting for nature lovers and photographers. The waterfall is especially stunning in the autumn months when the surrounding foliage bursts into vibrant shades of orange and gold. A short walking path and viewing platforms make it easy for visitors to take in the panoramic views and fully appreciate the serene landscape.
Hraunfossar waterfall is often visited alongside the neighboring Barnafoss waterfall, providing a compelling contrast between the calm flow of Hraunfossar and the churning, narrow rapids of Barnafoss. Whether you’re exploring Iceland’s Golden Circle or venturing westward, Hraunfossar is a must-see destination that showcases the raw beauty of Icelandic nature.