Hengifoss Waterfall is one of Iceland’s most breathtaking natural attractions, renowned for its towering height, dramatic red-banded cliffs, and captivating geological history. Located in the remote and scenic East Iceland, Hengifoss plunges 128 meters (420 feet) into a lush gorge, making it the third tallest waterfall in the country. The waterfall’s striking red and black basalt layers, shaped by ancient volcanic activity, create a visual masterpiece that draws nature lovers, hikers, and photographers from around the world. If you’re seeking an iconic Icelandic adventure off the beaten path, Hengifoss is a must-visit destination. After visiting Hengifoss Waterfall, you can extend your adventure by exploring Seljalandsfoss waterfall trails. These trails offer stunning views and the unique experience of walking behind the waterfall, where you can feel the refreshing mist on your skin. Each step reveals new perspectives of the waterfall’s raw power and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for both photography and reflection.
History of Hengifoss
Hengifoss is not just a beautiful sight—it’s a living geological record. The waterfall is fed by the Hengifossá River, which originates from the mighty Vatnajökull glacier, Europe’s largest. Over millions of years, volcanic eruptions and glacial movements have shaped the Fljótsdalur Valley, carving out the cliffs and depositing layers of basalt and red iron-rich clay. These vivid stripes are remnants of ancient lava flows and sedimentary deposits, dating back to the Miocene and Tertiary periods, more than five million years ago.
The area is also steeped in Icelandic folklore. The nearby Lake Lagarfljót is famous for tales of the Lagarfljót Worm, a mythical serpent said to dwell in its depths, while local legends speak of elves and hidden people inhabiting the gorge around Hengifoss.
Attractions at Hengifoss Waterfall
Lítlanesfoss Waterfall: About halfway along the hike, visitors encounter Lítlanesfoss, a stunning smaller waterfall framed by dramatic basalt columns. This natural “gateway” is a highlight for geology enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Red and Black Basalt Cliffs: The multi-layered cliffs surrounding Hengifoss are a geological marvel, with vibrant red bands of clay and dark basalt columns that tell the story of Iceland’s volcanic past.
Hengifossá Gorge: The gorge carved by the Hengifossá River offers panoramic views and a sense of Iceland’s raw, untamed beauty.
Lake Lagarfljót: Just a short drive away, this legendary lake is perfect for a scenic stop and is surrounded by lush forests and walking trails.
Things to Do at Hengifoss
Hiking: The main activity is the hike to Hengifoss, a moderately challenging trek (about 2.5 km/1.5 miles one way) from the parking lot to the waterfall. The trail ascends steadily, offering spectacular views of the valley, Lítlanesfoss, and Hengifoss itself.
Photography: Capture the unique red-banded cliffs, the powerful cascade, and the surrounding landscapes—ideal for both amateur and professional photographers.
Birdwatching and Nature Observation: The area is rich in birdlife and flora, especially in summer.
Picnicking: There are picnic tables near the parking area, making it a great spot for a meal with a view.
Exploring Folklore: Learn about the local legends of elves and the Lagarfljót Worm, adding a magical dimension to your visit.
Hengifoss Waterfall – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Hengifoss is accessible year-round, 24 hours a day. There are no gates or entry restrictions, but the best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the trail is free of snow and the weather is milder. In winter, the path can be icy and challenging, so appropriate gear and caution are advised.
How Long to Spend at Hengifoss Waterfall
Most visitors spend 2 to 3 hours at Hengifoss, which allows time for the hike (about 45–60 minutes each way), stops at Lítlanesfoss, and time to enjoy the views, take photos, and relax at the top. Those interested in a more leisurely pace or a picnic may wish to stay longer.
How to Get There
- By Car:
- From Egilsstaðir: Hengifoss is about 30 km (19 miles) from Egilsstaðir, the main town in East Iceland. The drive takes about 30 minutes along Route 931, which follows the scenic shores of Lake Lagarfljót.
- Parking: There is a large parking lot at the trailhead, with picnic tables and restrooms available.
- By Bus:
- Public Bus: Bus services in East Iceland are limited, but during summer, some regional buses connect Egilsstaðir with nearby villages. Check local schedules for routes toward Fljótsdalur or ask at the Egilsstaðir tourist information center. You may need to arrange a taxi or rideshare for the final stretch to the trailhead.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Egilsstaðir and can be booked in advance for the 30-minute journey to Hengifoss. This is a convenient option for groups or those without a car.
- By Train or Boat: There are no train or boat services to Hengifoss, as Iceland does not have a passenger rail network and Lake Lagarfljót is not navigable for public transport.
- By Tour: Several local tour companies offer guided hikes or day trips to Hengifoss from Egilsstaðir and other East Iceland destinations. These tours often include stops at other regional highlights.
Eateries Nearby Hengifoss Waterfall
While the area around Hengifoss is primarily natural and rural, several excellent dining options can be found in Egilsstaðir and nearby villages:
| Eatery Name | Cuisine/Highlights | Location/Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Hengifoss Food Truck | Quick bites, vegan/vegetarian, coffee, desserts | Near Hengifoss parking |
| Glóð Restaurant | Icelandic dishes, cozy, family-friendly | Egilsstaðir (30 km) |
| Salt Café & Bistro | Breakfast, lunch, dinner, casual, kids’ menu | Egilsstaðir (30 km) |
| Askur Pizzeria | Pizza, quick bites, family-friendly | Egilsstaðir (30 km) |
| Kaffi Egilsstaðir | Traditional Icelandic, coffee, desserts | Egilsstaðir (30 km) |
| Skriðuklaustur Café | Homemade cakes, light meals, local produce | Skriðuklaustur (10 km) |
Other Attractions Nearby Hengifoss Waterfall
Skriðuklaustur: A historic manor and cultural center just 10 km from Hengifoss, with exhibitions and a charming café.
Hallormsstaðaskógur National Forest: Iceland’s largest forest, ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and picnics, located on the eastern shore of Lake Lagarfljót.
Lake Lagarfljót: Scenic drives, folklore, and the chance to spot the legendary Lagarfljót Worm.
Vök Baths: Geothermal floating pools on Lake Urriðavatn, near Egilsstaðir, perfect for relaxation after your hike.
Seyðisfjörður: A picturesque fjord town known for its colorful houses, art scene, and hiking trails, about an hour’s drive from Hengifoss.
Hengifoss Waterfall is one of Iceland’s tallest and most visually striking waterfalls, located in East Iceland near Lake Lagarfljót. Standing at 128 meters high, Hengifoss captivates visitors with its dramatic red strata layers that contrast beautifully against the dark basalt rock. The hike to Hengifoss Waterfall is a rewarding experience, offering scenic views of the surrounding highlands and a glimpse of the smaller but equally picturesque Litlanesfoss along the way. Whether you’re a hiking enthusiast or a nature lover, Hengifoss is a must-see destination that showcases the raw, geological beauty of Iceland’s diverse landscape. As you plan your visit, be sure to check out hjálparfoss waterfall visitor information for essential tips on accessing this stunning site. The easy-to-follow trails, along with well-placed signage, will help guide you through the magnificent scenery. Don’t miss the opportunity to capture breathtaking photos of both Hengifoss and its neighboring waterfalls, creating memories that will last a lifetime.