Hallasan National Park, located on Jeju Island in South Korea, is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking tranquility amidst breathtaking landscapes. As home to Hallasan Mountain, the tallest peak in South Korea, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique blend of ecological diversity, volcanic wonders, and cultural significance. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or simply looking to immerse yourself in nature’s beauty, Hallasan National Park promises an unforgettable experience.
History of Hallasan National Park
Established in 1970 as the ninth national park in South Korea, Hallasan National Park was created to protect the unique volcanic terrain and biodiversity of Jeju Island. The mountain itself is a shield volcano formed during the Cenozoic era, making it a geological marvel. In 2002, it was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve due to its ecological significance, and in 2007, it became part of the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes World Heritage Site.
The park has been central to Jeju Island’s cultural identity. Locals often say, “Jeju Island is Hallasan; and Hallasan is Jeju,” emphasizing its importance. Historically considered sacred, the mountain was believed to be the dwelling place of gods and spirits. Today, Hallasan National Park stands as a symbol of harmony between historical tourism and modern conservation efforts.
Attractions at Hallasan National Park
- Hallasan Mountain: Hallasan Mountain is the crown jewel of the park. Standing at 1,947 meters above sea level, it is South Korea’s highest peak. The summit features Baengnokdam Crater Lake, formed by volcanic activity. Its name translates to “White Deer Lake,” adding a mystical charm to its serene waters.
- Baengnokdam Crater Lake: This crater lake at the summit offers panoramic views of Jeju Island and is a favorite among hikers. Legends surround Baengnokdam, making it a spiritual destination for many visitors.
- Gwaneumsa Temple: Located at the base of Hallasan Mountain, Gwaneumsa is the oldest Buddhist temple on Jeju Island. It provides a tranquil setting for reflection and meditation amidst lush surroundings
Things to Do at Hallasan National Park
Hiking: Explore trails like Seongpanak or Eorimok to experience varied ecosystems ranging from subtropical forests to alpine vegetation.
Bird Watching: With over 364 bird species recorded in the area, birdwatchers can spot rare migratory birds.
Photography: Capture stunning landscapes such as volcanic craters, alpine flora, and seasonal foliage.
Forest Bathing: Immerse yourself in nature’s serenity for relaxation and wellness.
Visit Gwaneumsa Temple: Enjoy peaceful moments in this historical site.
Hallasan National Park – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The park opens early to accommodate hikers:
Trails open at 5:30 AM (March–April) and close by sunset.
Specific trail entry cut-offs apply; for example, ascent via Seongpanak Trail must begin by 9 AM.
How Long to Spend at Hallasan National Park
Short hikes or temple visits may take around 4 hours.
Full-day hikes to Baengnokdam Crater Lake require approximately 7–9 hours.
How to Get There
- By Air: Take a taxi or bus directly to Hallasan National Park (approximately 40–50 minutes).
- By Bus: From Jeju City Bus Terminal: Take bus number 740 or similar routes heading toward Seongpanak or Eorimok trailheads.
- By Taxi: A taxi ride from Jeju City costs approximately 30–40 minutes.
- By Car: Parking is available near trailheads like Seongpanak.
Eateries Nearby Hallasan National Park
After your adventure at Hallasan National Park, treat yourself at these local eateries:
Samdajeong: Famous for traditional Korean dishes like bibimbap.
Black Pork Street: Known for Jeju’s specialty black pork barbecue.
Olrae Guksu: Offers delicious noodle soups perfect after a hike.
Bagdad Cafe: A cozy spot serving international cuisine near Jeju City.
Donsadon: Renowned for grilled pork belly dishes.
Seogwipo Maeil Olle Market: Try street food options like tteokbokki or hotteok.
Other Attractions Nearby Hallasan National Park
Manjanggul Cave: Explore one of the world’s longest lava tubes.
Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak): A UNESCO site offering stunning sunrise views.
Jeju Folk Village Museum: Learn about traditional island culture.
Cheonjeyeon Waterfalls: Picturesque waterfalls surrounded by lush greenery.
Hallasan National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the heart of Jeju Island, South Korea. Home to Hallasan Mountain, the highest peak in South Korea, this national park attracts hikers and nature lovers seeking stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. The park features well-maintained trails, such as Seongpanak and Gwaneumsa, leading to the summit, offering panoramic views of Jeju. Visitors can explore lush forests, volcanic craters, and serene alpine meadows, making Hallasan National Park a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a casual traveler, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve promises an unforgettable adventure.