Step back in time and walk the legendary Derry City Walls, the only completely intact walled city in Ireland and one of the finest examples of walled cities in Europe. Spanning approximately 1.5 kilometers (just under a mile), these 400-year-old fortifications encircle the heart of Derry (also known as Londonderry) and offer visitors a unique promenade filled with history, heritage, and panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. A UNESCO World Heritage Site contender, the Walls of Derry are a must-see for history buffs, families, and travelers seeking an authentic Irish experience.
History of Derry City Walls
The Derry City Walls were constructed between 1613 and 1619 by the Irish Society, a consortium of London livery companies, under the supervision of builder and architect Peter Benson. Their purpose was to protect English and Scottish settlers who had moved to Ulster as part of the Plantation of Ulster, following the destruction of the previous settlement by Irish chieftain Cahir O’Doherty during O’Doherty’s Rebellion. The city was officially renamed Londonderry in the 1613 royal charter, a name that remains a point of contention to this day.
The Walls, with a circumference of about 1.5 km (0.93 miles), vary in width from 12 to 35 feet and have never been breached, despite several sieges, most notably the Siege of Derry in 1689. This event led to the formation of the Protestant Apprentice Boys of Derry, a fraternity commemorating the brave apprentices who locked the city gates against advancing forces. The Walls are also notable for their collection of historic cannons, including the famous Roaring Meg, which played a significant role in the city’s defense.
Attractions at Derry City Walls
Seven Historic Gates: The four original gates—Shipquay Gate, Butcher Gate, Bishop’s Gate, and Ferryquay Gate—were supplemented by three more: Magazine Gate, Castle Gate, and New Gate. Each gate has its own story and architectural features.
St. Columb’s Cathedral: The first purpose-built Protestant cathedral in Ireland, dating back to the 17th century.
Apprentice Boys’ Hall: A significant site for understanding the city’s Protestant heritage and the Siege of Derry.
Historic Cannons: The Walls boast Europe’s largest collection of cannons with known origins, many of which were used during the sieges. The Roaring Meg is a highlight.
Renaissance Street Plan: The original layout of the city, preserved within the Walls, offers a glimpse into 17th-century urban planning.
Things to Do at Derry City Walls
Walking Tours: Guided tours are available and highly recommended. Local guides bring the history of the Walls to life, sharing stories of sieges, rebellions, and daily life in 17th-century Derry.
Photography: The Walls provide stunning vantage points for capturing the cityscape, the River Foyle, and the surrounding neighborhoods.
Explore the Gates: Each gate has its own unique architecture and history. Shipquay Gate, for example, was the main entry from the river and features ornate carvings.
Visit Museums: The Tower Museum and the Guildhall are both located near the Walls and offer deeper insights into Derry’s past and present.
Cultural Events: The Walls are occasionally used for events, but these require special permission from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.
Shop and Dine: The area within and around the Walls is filled with boutique shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Derry City Walls – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The Derry City Walls are open to the public year-round and can be accessed at any time. There are no official opening or closing hours, as the Walls are a public walkway. However, for the best experience, it is recommended to visit during daylight hours. The Visitor Information Centre nearby is open Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm and on weekends from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.
How Long to Spend at Derry City Walls
A complete walk around the Walls takes about 30 to 45 minutes at a leisurely pace. However, most visitors spend 1 to 2 hours exploring the various gates, landmarks, and viewpoints, especially if they stop to take photos or visit nearby attractions. If you plan to take a guided tour or visit the museums and shops, you can easily spend half a day in the area.
How to Get There
By Bus: The city is served by several bus companies, including Ulsterbus and Bus Éireann. The main bus station is the Foyle Street Bus Centre, located just a short walk from the Walls. From Belfast, the 212 Goldline Express runs frequently and takes about 1 hour 45 minutes.
By Train: Derry~Londonderry Railway Station is about a 15-minute walk from the Walls. Trains run regularly from Belfast (journey time approximately 2 hours 15 minutes) and Coleraine. The scenic train ride from Coleraine to Derry is considered one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world.
By Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout the city and can be hailed or booked in advance. A taxi from the train or bus station to the Walls takes just a few minutes.
By Car: There are several car parks near the Walls, including the Foyleside Shopping Centre Car Park and the Quayside Shopping Centre Car Park, both within a 5-minute walk.
By Boat: While there are no regular passenger boat services to Derry, the city is located on the River Foyle, and private boat tours are occasionally available.
Eateries Nearby Derry City Walls
After exploring the Walls, you’ll find a variety of dining options nearby. Here are five to six recommended eateries:
The Exchange Restaurant & Wine Bar: Modern Irish cuisine in a stylish setting, perfect for a leisurely lunch or dinner.
Brown’s Restaurant and Champagne Lounge: Known for its fine dining and extensive wine list.
Pyke ‘N’ Pommes: A popular spot for gourmet burgers and craft beers.
Soda & Starch: A trendy cafe offering breakfast, lunch, and specialty coffee.
The Walled City Brewery: A microbrewery and restaurant serving locally sourced food and craft beers.
Brickwork: A cozy bistro with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.
Other Attractions Nearby Derry City Walls
The Tower Museum: Award-winning museum with exhibitions on the history of Derry and the Spanish Armada.
The Guildhall: A stunning neo-Gothic building with stained glass windows and exhibitions on the Plantation of Ulster.
Museum of Free Derry: Located in the Bogside, this museum tells the story of the civil rights movement and the Troubles.
Peace Bridge: A modern pedestrian bridge spanning the River Foyle, offering great views and a pleasant walk.
St. Eugene’s Cathedral: A beautiful Catholic cathedral with impressive architecture.
Wild Atlantic Way and Causeway Coastal Route: Derry is the perfect base for exploring these iconic road trips, with easy access to Donegal and the Giant’s Causeway.
The Derry City Walls are one of the best-preserved examples of a walled city in Europe and a must-visit landmark in Northern Ireland. Constructed between 1613 and 1619, these walls encircle the old city of Derry (also known as Londonderry) and stretch for about a mile, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Derry Wall was originally built to protect settlers during the Plantation of Ulster and now stands as a powerful symbol of the city’s rich and complex history.
Visitors can walk along the full length of the walls and see seven original gates, as well as historic cannons, bastions, and other architectural features. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just seeking breathtaking views, the Derry City Walls provide an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and heritage.