Büyük Han, or the “Great Inn,” is one of Cyprus’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Nicosia. This magnificent 16th-century caravanserai is not only the largest and finest example of Ottoman architecture on the island but also a vibrant cultural hub where history, art, and local life converge. Set in the heart of the old city, Büyük Han offers visitors a unique blend of historical intrigue, architectural beauty, artisanal shopping, and authentic Cypriot experiences, making it a top-ranking attraction for those seeking to uncover the soul of Cyprus.
History of Büyük Han
Constructed in 1572, immediately following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus from the Venetians, Büyük Han was commissioned by Muzaffer Pasha, the first Ottoman governor of the island, though some historians attribute its completion to his successor, Sinan Pasha. Modeled after the renowned Koza Han in Bursa, Turkey, the inn was built atop the remains of an older structure, reflecting centuries of layered history.
Originally known as “Yeni Han” (the New Inn) and later as “Alanyalılar Hanı” due to its popularity with merchants from Alanya, it soon became known as Büyük Han (the Great Inn) after the construction of the smaller Kumarcilar Han nearby. Its primary function was to serve as a safe haven for traveling merchants, traders, and their caravans, providing lodging, stabling, and storage in a secure environment.
During British colonial rule, the inn’s purpose shifted dramatically; it was converted into the central prison of Nicosia from 1892 to 1903. Afterward, it returned to its role as an inn and, between 1947 and 1962, served as affordable housing for poor families. Following decades of neglect, Büyük Han underwent extensive restoration in the 1990s and early 2000s, emerging as a vibrant center for culture, arts, and tourism.
Attractions at Büyük Han
Central Mosque and Fountain: At the heart of the courtyard stands a small domed mosque, built in the Anatolian caravanserai style, with an adjacent fountain for ablutions. This adds a spiritual and historical dimension to the site.
Handicrafts and Artisanal Shops: The ground floor is lined with workshops and boutiques selling traditional Cypriot handicrafts, pottery, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. Many of these are made on-site, offering visitors a chance to watch artisans at work.
Art Galleries and Exhibitions: Several rooms have been converted into art galleries showcasing local artists and rotating exhibitions, making Büyük Han a living museum of Cypriot creativity.
Cafés and Restaurants: The inn’s cafés and restaurants spill into the courtyard, offering a charming setting to enjoy Cypriot delicacies and international cuisine.
Cultural Events: The Han regularly hosts folklore dance shows, drama performances, piano recitals, and live music, especially on Tuesdays and Fridays, infusing the space with local culture and entertainment.
Things to Do at Büyük Han
Explore the History: Wander through the atmospheric corridors and rooms, soaking in the centuries-old architecture and learning about the Han’s multifaceted past.
Shop for Handicrafts: Browse unique, handmade Cypriot crafts, textiles, ceramics, and jewelry—perfect for souvenirs or gifts.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Savor traditional meze, souvlaki, halloumi, and homemade desserts at the courtyard cafés and restaurants.
Attend Cultural Performances: Experience live music, folk dancing, and art exhibitions that showcase the island’s vibrant culture.
Relax in the Courtyard: Take a break from sightseeing in the tranquil courtyard, surrounded by history and the gentle hum of local life.
Participate in Workshops: Some shops and galleries offer workshops or demonstrations, allowing visitors to try their hand at traditional crafts.
Büyük Han – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Sunday: 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
How Long to Spend at Büyük Han
Most visitors spend between 1.5 to 3 hours at Büyük Han, depending on their interests. If you plan to attend a performance, enjoy a leisurely meal, or shop for crafts, consider allocating extra time to fully experience the site’s offerings.
How to Get There
- By Foot: Büyük Han is centrally located in Nicosia’s old city, just a 2-minute walk (about 217 meters) from the city center, making it easily accessible for those staying nearby.
- By Bus: Several city bus routes stop close to Büyük Han, including lines 2, 3, 11, 12, 400, and 405. The nearest bus stops are:
- Ρηγαίνης: 7 minutes’ walk
- Πλατεία Διονυσίου Σολωμού: 13 minutes’ walk
These buses connect Büyük Han to major points in Nicosia and surrounding areas, making public transport a convenient option.
- By Taxi: Taxis are widely available throughout Nicosia and can drop you directly at Büyük Han’s entrance. This is a good option for those traveling from further afield or with limited mobility.
From Larnaca Airport
By Bus: Direct services to Nicosia take approximately 2 hours and 29 minutes, covering about 57 kilometers.
By Taxi: A taxi ride from Larnaca Airport to Nicosia takes around 46 minutes (58.8 kilometers).
Airport Shuttle: Shuttle services cover the distance in about 45 minutes (50.4 kilometers).
By Train or Boat: There are currently no train or boat services to Nicosia, as the city is inland and Cyprus does not have a rail network.
Eateries Nearby Büyük Han
Büyük Han itself is home to several charming cafés and restaurants, and the surrounding area offers a variety of dining options:
Sabor: A popular spot within Büyük Han for Cypriot and Mediterranean dishes.
Buyuk Han Café: Located inside the Han, offering traditional snacks, coffee, and desserts.
Bibliotheque Café: A cozy venue for coffee and light meals, just outside the Han.
Noir Coffee & Lounge: Modern café with a relaxed atmosphere, a short walk from the Han.
The Market Company: Trendy eatery serving international cuisine, located nearby.
Piatsa Gourounaki: Renowned for its local grills and meze, within walking distance.
Other Attractions Nearby Büyük Han
Ledra Street: The city’s vibrant pedestrian shopping avenue, just steps away.
Selimiye Mosque: Formerly St. Sophia Cathedral, this stunning Gothic mosque is a short walk from the Han.
Cyprus Museum: The island’s premier archaeological museum, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric to Roman times.
Venetian Walls: The impressive 16th-century fortifications encircling the old city.
Leventis Municipal Museum: Chronicling the history of Nicosia with engaging exhibits.
Kumarcilar Han: A smaller, historic inn just across Asmaaltı Square, perfect for comparison with Büyük Han.
The Büyük Han, located in the heart of North Nicosia, Cyprus, is a magnificent example of Ottoman architecture and one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1572 during the early period of Ottoman rule, this historic caravanserai once served as a resting place for traders and travelers. With its charming inner courtyard, domed mosque, and two levels of stone-built rooms, Büyük Han has been beautifully restored and now serves as a cultural center featuring artisan shops, galleries, and cozy cafes.
While exploring Büyük Han, many visitors are reminded of similar historical structures across the former Ottoman Empire, including the Buyuk Valide Han in Istanbul, which shares architectural and cultural similarities. Today, Büyük Han stands as a vibrant space where history and modern creativity meet, offering a unique glimpse into the island’s diverse past.