The Büyük Han, meaning “Great Inn” in Turkish, is situated within the traditional market center of Nicosia, nestled within the city walls. This architectural marvel is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman caravanserai architecture in Cyprus, reflecting the island’s diverse cultural influences. The complex consists of four two-story buildings surrounding a spacious courtyard, creating a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city life.
History of Büyük Han
Büyük Han was constructed in 1572 under the auspices of Muzaffer Pasha, the first Ottoman governor of Cyprus, following the Ottoman conquest of the island from the Venetians. Initially known as “Alanyalilar’s Han,” it was later referred to as Büyük Han due to its larger size compared to the nearby Kumarcilar Han built in the 17th century. Over the centuries, the building has served various purposes, including as a prison during the British colonial period and later as a shelter for the poor. In the 1990s, it underwent significant restoration and transformed into a thriving cultural center.
Attractions at Büyük Han
- Architecture and Design: The complex features stunning Ottoman architecture with a square design, housing 68 rooms over two floors. The ground floor rooms were used as stables, storage areas, and shops, while the upper floor provided accommodation for travelers.
- Courtyard and Mescit: The central courtyard includes a mescit (Muslim prayer room) built on six pillars over a şadırvan (ablution fountain), adding to the site’s historical and cultural significance.
- Art Galleries and Workshops: Today, the Büyük Han is home to various art galleries, shops, and workshops, showcasing local crafts and art.
- Cultural Events: The site regularly hosts cultural events such as folklore dance shows, piano recitals, and theater performances, making it a vibrant hub of activity.
Things to Do at Büyük Han
- Guided Tours: Explore the historical significance and architectural beauty of the Büyük Han through guided tours.
- Shopping and Dining: Enjoy local handicrafts and traditional cuisine at the cafes and restaurants within the complex.
- Cultural Events: Attend performances and exhibitions to experience Cypriot culture firsthand.
- Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere for memorable photos.
Büyük Han – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The complex is generally open from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM, although specific timings for events and exhibitions may vary.
How Long to Spend at Büyük Han
Visitors typically spend about 1.5 hours exploring the Büyük Han, but those interested in attending cultural events or workshops may want to allocate more time.
How to Get There
- By Car: To reach the Büyük Han by car, navigate to Asmaaltı Street in Nicosia. Parking options are available in the vicinity
- Public Transportation: Several bus lines pass near the Büyük Han, including buses 1, 2, 3, 4, and 12. The closest stops are at Dionysios Solomos Square, which is a short walk away.
- Walking: Walking is a great option if you’re already in North Nicosia. The site is well-signposted, making it easy to find on foot.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Nicosia. Ask the driver to take you to the Büyük Han on Asmaaltı Street. The ride should take about 10-15 minutes depending on traffic.
Eateries Nearby Büyük Han
- Büyük Han Cafes: Offers traditional Cypriot and Ottoman-inspired dishes within the complex.
- Piatsa Gourounaki: A cozy spot for traditional Cypriot meals.
- To Spitiko: Serves homemade-style Cypriot cuisine.
- Kali Orexi: Specializes in Greek and Mediterranean dishes.
- Laiki Gitonia: Known for its traditional Cypriot cuisine.
- Municipal Market (Bandabulia) Αγορά Αγίου Αντωνίου: Features local food stalls.
Other Attractions Nearby Büyük Han
- Selimiye Mosque: Originally Saint Sophia Cathedral, it showcases a blend of Gothic and Islamic architectural styles.
- Cyprus Museum: Offers a rich collection of artifacts from the Neolithic to Byzantine eras.
- St. John’s Cathedral: Famous for its finely carved iconostasis and frescoes.
- National Struggle Museum: Situated in the Old Archbishop’s Palace, it showcases Cyprus’s struggle for independence.
- The House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios – Ethnological Museum: A historic mansion with insights into Cypriot culture.
- Omeriye Mosque: A beautiful mosque with a rich history.
Büyük Han is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cyprus, located in the heart of Nicosia’s Old City. Built in 1572 during the Ottoman period, it is the largest and best-preserved caravanserai on the island. Originally used as an inn for travelers, Büyük Han now serves as a cultural hub, featuring local artisan shops, galleries, and cozy cafés. The beautifully restored courtyard offers a glimpse into Cyprus’s rich history and Ottoman architecture. Visitors can explore handcrafted souvenirs, enjoy traditional Cypriot cuisine, and experience the historic charm of this unique site. Similar to the Büyük Valide Han in Istanbul, Büyük Han is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and culture lovers alike.