Bell Island sits majestically in Conception Bay, about 20 minutes by ferry from Portugal Cove, near St. John’s, Newfoundland. The island stands out with its towering cathedral-like cliffs, scenic sea caves, and a tapestry of natural and cultural heritage. This former mining community has transformed into a vibrant tourist destination with offerings that appeal to history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike.
History of Bell Island
Bell Island’s history is shaped largely by its rich deposits of iron ore, which led to the establishment of one of the world’s largest submarine iron ore mines. While first settled by fishermen and farmers in the 1700s, the island’s mining boom began around 1896, with the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company acquiring mining leases. The community of Wabana grew rapidly into a bustling mining hub supporting more than 150 miners at peak operations.
During World War II, Bell Island made history as the only place in North America directly attacked by German U-boats, with several attacks on the island’s mines and pier in 1942. Today, remnants of its military past, like coastal batteries, are key historic sites that visitors can explore.
Mining ceased about 40 years ago, and today the island focuses on preserving its history through museums and tours while celebrating its unique geology and natural surroundings.
Attractions at Bell Island
Bell Island Community Museum & Mine Tour: Discover the fascinating mining heritage of the island by exploring underground mine shafts and historic displays. The guided tours provide an immersive experience into the life of miners and the working conditions underground.
Grebe’s Nest: A must-visit for hiking enthusiasts, Grebe’s Nest features cliffs, abandoned fishing coves connected by man-made tunnels, and walking trails showcasing spectacular coastal views.
Bell Island Lighthouse: Perched 290 feet above sea level, this lighthouse offers panoramic views of the surrounding waters and is a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers.
Sacred Heart Grotto and Historic Graveyard: Located in Lance Cove, this site features 12 statues depicting the Stations of the Cross and a well-preserved 200-year-old cemetery, offering a glimpse into the island’s spiritual history.
Coastal Trails & Sea Caves: Explore extensive walking trails along the sandstone cliffs, sea caves, and natural arches formed by centuries of ocean erosion. Kayaking and snorkeling in these waters reveal vibrant marine life.
WWII Coastal Battery: View concrete platforms and quick-firing guns that stand as silent witnesses to the island’s role in wartime defense.
Things to Do at Bell Island
Guided Mining Tours: Take a fascinating underground tour of the No. 2 Mine, learning about Bell Island’s mining heyday.
Hiking & Nature Walks: Discover scenic trails such as Gregory Normore Coastal Trail, offering rugged coastal views, native plant life, and opportunities to spot local wildlife.
Kayaking & Snorkeling: Paddle along the coast and explore sea caves or snorkel among colorful starfish, small fish, and crabs.
Visit Museums & Historic Sites: Spend time in the Bell Island Community Museum and visit landmarks like the Sacred Heart Grotto and the WWII battery.
Photography: The island’s dramatic cliffs, historic buildings, and vibrant nature make for stunning photography backdrops throughout the day.
Local Interaction: Enjoy the friendliness of Bell Island’s small community, learning stories of its colorful past and vibrant present.
Bell Island – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
Museum & Mine Tours: Typically open from mid-morning to late afternoon during tourist season (spring to fall). Specific hours vary, so booking a guided tour in advance is recommended.
Trails & Outdoor Attractions: Accessible year-round; best visited during daylight hours.
Ferry Service: Regular ferries operate from Portugal Cove to Bell Island every 30 to 60 minutes during peak times.
How Long to Spend at Bell Island
Plan for a full day (6–8 hours) to comfortably enjoy the mine tours, hiking, beach walks, and local dining.
How to Get There
By Ferry: The primary access to Bell Island is via the ferry from Portugal Cove Terminal near St. John’s. The approximately 20-minute crossing is scenic, with options to spot seabirds and marine life.
By Taxi: From St. John’s or the airport, taxis can take you to the Portugal Cove ferry terminal in about 20 minutes. Specified local taxi services offer fixed rates to and from the terminal.
By Bus: Public transit options connect St. John’s to Portugal Cove; check local schedules as services may be infrequent.
On Bell Island: Walking, cycling, or renting small vehicles are popular ways to explore the island.
No Train Services: There is no train service to or on Bell Island.
Eateries Nearby Bell Island
While Bell Island is a small community with limited dining options, some local cafés and eateries provide fresh, hearty meals:
| Eatery | Cuisine | Location/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Keeper’s Café | Casual, Picnic Lunches | Located on Lighthouse Road |
| The Wabana Hotel Bar | Pub Food, Local | Central Bell Island, historic venue |
| Bell Island Social Club | Light Snacks | Community gathering spot |
| Nearby in Portugal Cove | Variety, Restaurants | Eateries near ferry terminal |
| St. John’s City Center | Diverse Options | 20-minute drive from ferry terminal |
Other Attractions Nearby Bell Island
St. John’s, Newfoundland: Explore the vibrant city with its historic downtown, colorful row houses, and museums.
Signal Hill National Historic Site: Overlooking St. John’s harbor, offers hiking trails and panoramic views.
Cape Spear Lighthouse: The easternmost point of North America featuring a historic lighthouse and walking paths.
Marine Wildlife Tours: Day excursions for whale watching and seabird spotting available from St. John’s.
Bell Island is a captivating destination known for its serene beauty and rich history. Located off the coast, Bell Island offers breathtaking landscapes, rugged cliffs, and charming coastal views that attract travelers year-round. Visitors can explore its unique geological formations, enjoy scenic hiking trails, and immerse themselves in the island’s cultural heritage. The local community is warm and welcoming, adding to the charm of the experience. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, photography, or simply relaxing in nature, Bell Island provides the perfect escape for those seeking tranquility and unforgettable memories.
