The Jordan Archaeological Museum is situated within the Amman Citadel, a site that has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. The museum’s building was designed by British architect Austen Harrison, who also designed the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem. The strategic location of the museum allows visitors to explore both the ancient ruins of the Citadel and the museum’s vast collection of artifacts, providing a comprehensive understanding of Jordan’s historical landscape.
History of Archaeological Museum
The museum was founded to house and display the numerous archaeological finds from across Jordan, showcasing the country’s diverse cultural influences over the centuries. The collection includes artifacts from the Paleolithic era, Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and up to the Islamic era. Notable exhibits include the Ain Ghazal statues, among the oldest large-scale human figures ever discovered, dating back to around 7250 BC, and a copy of the Mesha Stele, an important historical inscription from the Iron Age.
Attractions at Archaeology Museum
- Ain Ghazal Statues: These ancient statues are among the earliest known large-scale human figures, offering insights into early human artistry.
- Neolithic Plastered Skulls: Found in Jericho, these skulls provide a glimpse into ancient burial practices.
- Nabataean and Roman Artifacts: Includes the Tyche of Amman, a marble bust symbolizing the protector of Roman Philadelphia.
- Dead Sea Scrolls: Although some scrolls are now housed at the Jordan Museum, the Archaeological Museum still offers valuable insights into these ancient texts.
Things to Do at Archaeologist Museum
- Explore Exhibits: Marvel at the vast array of artifacts that span thousands of years of history.
- Guided Tours: Engage in a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the historical context and significance of the artifacts.
- Photography: Capture images of the museum’s exhibits and the surrounding Citadel area, especially during sunset for stunning views.
- Educational Programs: Participate in school programs or workshops that offer hands-on experiences with archaeology and history.
Archaeology Museum – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
The museum typically operates from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM during the summer and from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM during the winter. It is closed on Tuesdays and public holidays.
How Long to Spend at Archaeology Museum
Visitors usually spend about 1 to 2 hours exploring the museum, depending on their interest in history and archaeology. However, if you plan to explore the surrounding Citadel area, you may want to allocate more time.
How to Get There
- By Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Amman and can take you directly to the Amman Citadel, where the museum is located. The ride should take about 10-15 minutes from most parts of the city.
- By Bus: Public buses run across Amman, and you can use routes that stop near the Citadel. From there, it’s a short walk to the museum.
- On Foot: If you’re staying in downtown Amman, the Citadel is within walking distance. Start by walking towards King Abdullah I Mosque, then head east on Al-Hashemi Street. Continue straight for about 20 minutes until you reach the Citadel.
- By Car: Renting a car from the airport or within Amman is another option. However, parking near the Citadel may be limited during peak seasons.
Eateries Nearby Archaeology Museum
Here are some recommended eateries near the Jordan Archaeological Museum:
- Hashem Restaurant: Known for its authentic Middle Eastern fare, this restaurant is a must-visit for falafel and hummus lovers.
- Sufra Restaurant: Offers traditional Jordanian dishes in a cozy setting, perfect for casual meals.
- Shams El Balad: Features fresh local ingredients and a welcoming atmosphere, ideal for family dining.
- Pizza Nina: A cozy spot for delicious pizzas, great for families on a budget.
- Bourj Al Hamam: Renowned for its Lebanese cuisine and peaceful ambiance, suitable for both casual and special occasions.
- Fakhreldin Restaurant: Offers exquisite Lebanese cuisine in an upscale setting, perfect for fine dining.
Other Attractions Nearby Archaeology Museum
- Amman Citadel: Offers panoramic views of the city and houses several historical sites, including the Temple of Hercules.
- Roman Theater: An iconic historical landmark with stunning architecture and cultural significance.
- Odeon Theater: A smaller Roman auditorium for musical performances.
- Nymphaeum: A beautifully constructed public fountain from the Roman era.
- Jordan Museum: Features a collection of artifacts from Jordan’s history, including items related to the Roman era.
- Darat al Funun: A cultural center showcasing contemporary art and offering insights into Jordan’s modern artistic scene.
The Archaeology Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing artifacts from archaeological excavations across the world. The National Archaeological Museum is a must-visit, featuring remarkable collections of antiquities, while the National Archeological Museum presents diverse cultural treasures. In Canada, the Pointe-à-Callière Museum in Old Montreal highlights the city’s history through interactive exhibits. India’s ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) manages several heritage sites, including the AP State Archaeology Museum and the Hill Palace Museum, preserving the country’s rich past.
Europe is home to some of the most famous archaeological sites, such as the Archaeological Site of Mycenae, Olympia, and the Tombs of the Kings, each offering a deep dive into ancient civilizations. In Portugal, the Carmo Archaeological Museum is a hidden gem, while Turkey’s Ephesus Archaeological Museum showcases well-preserved relics from the Roman era.
Visitors interested in ancient bathing traditions can explore the Arab Baths Archaeological Site, while the Calico Archaeological Site in the U.S. is a key location for prehistoric studies. Institutions like the Department of Archaeology and Museums continue to preserve and promote these treasures, ensuring that history remains accessible to future generations. Whether you’re drawn to an antiquities museum or an archaeologist site, these destinations offer a compelling journey through time.