Amalienborg Palace stands as the epitome of Danish royal tradition and architectural grandeur in the heart of Copenhagen. As the official residence of the Danish royal family, this iconic complex of four rococo palaces arranged around a stately octagonal square is not only a living symbol of Denmark’s monarchy but also a top-rated attraction for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and regal splendor. Whether you’re fascinated by royal history, enchanted by classical architecture, or simply looking for the best things to do in Copenhagen, Amalienborg Palace offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
History of Amalienborg Palace
The story of Amalienborg Palace is deeply intertwined with Denmark’s royal and architectural heritage. The site’s royal history dates back to the 17th century, when Queen Sophie Amalie built the original Sophie Amalienborg palace and gardens outside Copenhagen’s old city walls. After a tragic fire in 1689 destroyed the original palace, the area was redeveloped as part of the grand Frederiksstaden district in the mid-18th century.
The current Amalienborg complex was constructed between 1750 and 1760 for four noble families. However, following the devastating fire at Christiansborg Palace in 1794, the Danish royal family purchased the palaces and moved in, establishing Amalienborg as their primary city residence. Today, the palaces are named after Danish kings: Christian VII, Christian VIII, Frederick VIII, and Christian IX.
Attractions at Amalienborg Palace
- Amalienborg Museum (Christian VIII’s Palace):
- Royal Apartments: Step into the private chambers of former kings and queens, each furnished to reflect different periods and personal tastes.
- Permanent Exhibitions: Explore 150 years of Danish monarchy, with artifacts, portraits, heirlooms, and interactive displays that bring royal history to life.
- The Garden Room: Discover how royal traditions and daily life have evolved, with a model of the Amalienborg complex and insights into the monarchy’s role today.
- Gilt Halls: Marvel at the ornate halls still used for royal functions, showcasing the grandeur of Danish state occasions.
- Levetzau Palace:
- Special Exhibitions: Throughout the year, Levetzau Palace hosts rotating exhibitions featuring royal heirlooms, unique furniture, and historical artifacts, offering a deeper look into Denmark’s regal past.
- Moltke Palace:
- Knight’s Hall: While not always open to the public, the Knight’s Hall is famed as one of Denmark’s most beautiful rococo rooms. The palace occasionally hosts royal guests and special events.
- The Changing of the Guard: No visit to Amalienborg is complete without witnessing the iconic changing of the guard. Every day at noon, the Royal Life Guards march from Rosenborg Castle to Amalienborg, culminating in a ceremonial changing in the palace square. If the monarch is in residence, the event is accompanied by music and extra pageantry, making it a must-see spectacle for families and photographers alike.
Things to Do at Amalienborg Palace
Tour the Royal Apartments: Walk through lavishly decorated rooms and learn about the lives of Denmark’s kings and queens.
Visit the Museum Exhibits: Enjoy interactive displays, historical artifacts, and special exhibitions that delve into the Danish monarchy’s past and present.
Watch the Changing of the Guard: Arrive before noon to secure a good viewing spot for this daily tradition.
Join a Guided Tour: Take advantage of private or group tours, available in multiple languages, to gain deeper insights into royal traditions and the palace’s architecture.
Photography: Capture stunning photos of the rococo facades, the octagonal courtyard, and the colorful guards in their distinctive uniforms.
Explore the Surroundings: Stroll through the Frederiksstaden district and enjoy views of the nearby Marble Church (Marmorkirken) and the harbor.
Amalienborg Castle – Entry Eligibility and Open Timings
General Hours: Typically open from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, closed on Mondays.
Special Hours: Opening times may vary for special exhibitions or during royal events, so it’s recommended to check the official website before your visit.
How Long to Spend at Amalienborg Palace
For a comprehensive visit, including the museum, exhibitions, and the changing of the guard, plan to spend 2 to 3 hours at Amalienborg. Those with a keen interest in royal history or participating in a guided tour may wish to allocate up to 4 hours.
How to Get There
Metro: Take lines M3 or M4 to Marmorkirken Station. The palace is a 5-minute walk from the station.
Bus: Bus line 26 runs from Tivoli to Sankt Annæ Plads, a short walk to the palace.
On Foot: Amalienborg is within walking distance of many central Copenhagen attractions, including Nyhavn and Kongens Nytorv.
Bicycle: Copenhagen is a bike-friendly city, and bike racks are available near the palace.
Taxi/Ride-Share: Taxis are readily available throughout the city and can drop you off at the palace entrance.
City Tours: Many hop-on, hop-off bus and Segway tours include Amalienborg as a stop, making it easy to incorporate into a day of sightseeing2.
Boat: The palace is near the harbor, and canal tours often pass by, offering scenic views from the water.
Eateries Nearby Amalienborg Palace
Copenhagen’s vibrant culinary scene offers plenty of dining options within walking distance of Amalienborg Palace:
Café Amalienborg: A cozy spot for coffee, sandwiches, and Danish pastries, located just steps from the palace.
Restaurant Amalie: Renowned for classic Danish smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) and seafood dishes.
Mielcke & Hurtigkarl: For a fine dining experience, this acclaimed restaurant offers innovative Nordic cuisine in a beautiful setting.
The Union Kitchen: A trendy eatery known for its meatballs and casual atmosphere, perfect for lunch or brunch.
Bistro Boheme: French-inspired cuisine with a Danish twist, ideal for a relaxed meal after sightseeing.
Café Petersborg: One of Copenhagen’s oldest restaurants, serving traditional Danish fare in a historic setting.
Other Attractions Nearby Amalienborg Palace
The Marble Church (Marmorkirken): Just across the square, this magnificent domed church is an architectural marvel.
Nyhavn: The colorful harbor district, famous for its historic buildings, lively atmosphere, and canal tours, is a 10-minute walk away.
Kastellet: A well-preserved star-shaped fortress and park, perfect for a scenic stroll.
Rosenborg Castle: Home to the Danish crown jewels and royal regalia, located within walking distance and included in many combination tickets.
Frederiksstaden District: Explore elegant streets lined with 18th-century mansions, boutiques, and galleries.
Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family and one of Copenhagen’s most iconic landmarks. Often referred to as Amalienborg Castle, this stunning complex consists of four identical Rococo-style palaces surrounding a grand courtyard, with a majestic statue of King Frederick V at its center. Visitors can witness the daily Changing of the Guard ceremony, a popular tradition that takes place outside Palace Amalienborg and draws crowds year-round.
Inside, guests can explore the Amalienborg Museum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into royal life through its elegant rooms, historical artifacts, and personal belongings of past Danish monarchs. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply want to experience Danish royal culture, Amalienborg Palace provides a memorable and enriching visit in the heart of Copenhagen.